The evolving landscape: Role of artificial intelligence in cancer detection

Artificial intelligence (AI) has played a major role in recent developments in healthcare, particularly in cancer diagnosis. This review investigated the dynamic role of AI in the detection of cancer and provides insights into the fundamental contributions of AI in the revolutionization of cancer de...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Praveen Kumar, Sakshi V. Izankar, Induni N. Weerarathna, David Raymond, Prateek Verma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-05-01
Series:AIMS Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/bioeng.2024009
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832590285551435776
author Praveen Kumar
Sakshi V. Izankar
Induni N. Weerarathna
David Raymond
Prateek Verma
author_facet Praveen Kumar
Sakshi V. Izankar
Induni N. Weerarathna
David Raymond
Prateek Verma
author_sort Praveen Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence (AI) has played a major role in recent developments in healthcare, particularly in cancer diagnosis. This review investigated the dynamic role of AI in the detection of cancer and provides insights into the fundamental contributions of AI in the revolutionization of cancer detection methodologies, focusing on the role of AI in radiology and medical imaging and highlighting AI's advancements in enhancing accuracy and efficiency in identifying cancerous lesions. Furthermore, it explained the indispensable role of pathology and histopathology in cancer diagnosis, emphasizing AI's potential to augment traditional methods and improve diagnostic precision. Genomics and personalized medicine were explored as integral components of cancer detection, illustrating how AI facilitates tailored treatment strategies by analyzing vast genomic datasets. Additionally, the discussion encompassed clinical decision support systems, explaining their utility in aiding healthcare professionals with evidence-based insights for more informed decision-making in cancer detection and management. Finally, the review addressed the challenges and future directions in the integration of AI into cancer detection practices, highlighting the need for continued research and development to overcome existing limitations and realize the full potential of AI-driven solutions in combating cancer.
format Article
id doaj-art-c801f7061cd0432c92c87d9734e1cd67
institution Kabale University
issn 2375-1495
language English
publishDate 2024-05-01
publisher AIMS Press
record_format Article
series AIMS Bioengineering
spelling doaj-art-c801f7061cd0432c92c87d9734e1cd672025-01-24T01:28:36ZengAIMS PressAIMS Bioengineering2375-14952024-05-0111214717210.3934/bioeng.2024009The evolving landscape: Role of artificial intelligence in cancer detectionPraveen Kumar0Sakshi V. Izankar1Induni N. Weerarathna2David Raymond3Prateek Verma4Department of Computer Science and Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed To Be University), Wardha, Maharashtra 442001, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Design, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed To Be University), Wardha, Maharashtra 442001, IndiaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed To Be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, 442001, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed To Be University), Wardha, Maharashtra 442001, IndiaDepartment of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed To Be University), Wardha, Maharashtra 442001, IndiaArtificial intelligence (AI) has played a major role in recent developments in healthcare, particularly in cancer diagnosis. This review investigated the dynamic role of AI in the detection of cancer and provides insights into the fundamental contributions of AI in the revolutionization of cancer detection methodologies, focusing on the role of AI in radiology and medical imaging and highlighting AI's advancements in enhancing accuracy and efficiency in identifying cancerous lesions. Furthermore, it explained the indispensable role of pathology and histopathology in cancer diagnosis, emphasizing AI's potential to augment traditional methods and improve diagnostic precision. Genomics and personalized medicine were explored as integral components of cancer detection, illustrating how AI facilitates tailored treatment strategies by analyzing vast genomic datasets. Additionally, the discussion encompassed clinical decision support systems, explaining their utility in aiding healthcare professionals with evidence-based insights for more informed decision-making in cancer detection and management. Finally, the review addressed the challenges and future directions in the integration of AI into cancer detection practices, highlighting the need for continued research and development to overcome existing limitations and realize the full potential of AI-driven solutions in combating cancer.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/bioeng.2024009artificial intelligencedeep learningmachine learningcancer detection
spellingShingle Praveen Kumar
Sakshi V. Izankar
Induni N. Weerarathna
David Raymond
Prateek Verma
The evolving landscape: Role of artificial intelligence in cancer detection
AIMS Bioengineering
artificial intelligence
deep learning
machine learning
cancer detection
title The evolving landscape: Role of artificial intelligence in cancer detection
title_full The evolving landscape: Role of artificial intelligence in cancer detection
title_fullStr The evolving landscape: Role of artificial intelligence in cancer detection
title_full_unstemmed The evolving landscape: Role of artificial intelligence in cancer detection
title_short The evolving landscape: Role of artificial intelligence in cancer detection
title_sort evolving landscape role of artificial intelligence in cancer detection
topic artificial intelligence
deep learning
machine learning
cancer detection
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/bioeng.2024009
work_keys_str_mv AT praveenkumar theevolvinglandscaperoleofartificialintelligenceincancerdetection
AT sakshivizankar theevolvinglandscaperoleofartificialintelligenceincancerdetection
AT induninweerarathna theevolvinglandscaperoleofartificialintelligenceincancerdetection
AT davidraymond theevolvinglandscaperoleofartificialintelligenceincancerdetection
AT prateekverma theevolvinglandscaperoleofartificialintelligenceincancerdetection
AT praveenkumar evolvinglandscaperoleofartificialintelligenceincancerdetection
AT sakshivizankar evolvinglandscaperoleofartificialintelligenceincancerdetection
AT induninweerarathna evolvinglandscaperoleofartificialintelligenceincancerdetection
AT davidraymond evolvinglandscaperoleofartificialintelligenceincancerdetection
AT prateekverma evolvinglandscaperoleofartificialintelligenceincancerdetection