Integrating social narratives of flood events into a text network analysis-based decision support framework to reduce vulnerability to climate change in Africa

In many African countries, the response to climate change is obstructed by a lack of accessible and usable information, such as localised flood maps. Compounding this, current disaster risk management systems often fail to account for context-specific drivers of social vulnerability and environmenta...

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Main Authors: Thomas E. O’Shea, Lena C. Grobusch, Mary Zhang, Jeff Neal, Joseph Daron, Richard G. Jones, Christopher Jack, Alice McClure, Gilbert Siame, Dorothy Ndhlovu, Sukaina Bharwani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Climate Services
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405880724000931
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author Thomas E. O’Shea
Lena C. Grobusch
Mary Zhang
Jeff Neal
Joseph Daron
Richard G. Jones
Christopher Jack
Alice McClure
Gilbert Siame
Dorothy Ndhlovu
Sukaina Bharwani
author_facet Thomas E. O’Shea
Lena C. Grobusch
Mary Zhang
Jeff Neal
Joseph Daron
Richard G. Jones
Christopher Jack
Alice McClure
Gilbert Siame
Dorothy Ndhlovu
Sukaina Bharwani
author_sort Thomas E. O’Shea
collection DOAJ
description In many African countries, the response to climate change is obstructed by a lack of accessible and usable information, such as localised flood maps. Compounding this, current disaster risk management systems often fail to account for context-specific drivers of social vulnerability and environmental risks, crucial for enhancing social resilience to flood impacts. This paper captures the community-based narratives of flood risk in Lusaka, Zambia. Using a well-established network from the Future Resilience for African Cities And Lands (FRACTAL) group, a cross-disciplinary approach of natural and social sciences to support decision-making for flood resilience is presented as the Participatory Climate Information Distillation for Urban Flood Resilience in Lusaka (FRACTAL-PLUS) project. Local flood inundation maps were created using global rainfall and GIS datasets and then analysed across two interactive “Learning Labs” with local stakeholders. Historical observations and lived experiences were distilled from the learning labs into three community-based social narratives of flood risk. These narratives were used to calibrate the flood maps with insights from Lusaka’s stakeholders using Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Text Network Analysis (TNA). The narrative-informed flood maps provide a dynamic entry point for enhancing stakeholder engagement by discussing social vulnerability to floods and climate change, highlighting future challenges and opportunities for resilience planning. The outputs demonstrate the value of convening stakeholders to discuss these topics in a sustainable setting for addressing the interdisciplinary challenges of climate resilience, offering a benchmark for better use of available resources and enabling a swift evaluation of needs and measures for resilience building.
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spelling doaj-art-c800b99638474cc3b9f72119b63daa062025-01-30T05:14:45ZengElsevierClimate Services2405-88072025-01-0137100538Integrating social narratives of flood events into a text network analysis-based decision support framework to reduce vulnerability to climate change in AfricaThomas E. O’Shea0Lena C. Grobusch1Mary Zhang2Jeff Neal3Joseph Daron4Richard G. Jones5Christopher Jack6Alice McClure7Gilbert Siame8Dorothy Ndhlovu9Sukaina Bharwani10University of Salford, School of Science, Engineering & The Environment, Salford, UK; Corresponding author.Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), Oxford Centre, Oxford, UKUniversity of Birmingham, Department of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology, School of Social Policy and Society, College of Social Sciences, Birmingham, UKUniversity of Bristol, School of Geographical Sciences, Bristol, UKUniversity of Bristol, School of Geographical Sciences, Bristol, UKMet Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK; University of Oxford, School of Geography and Environment, UKClimate System Analysis Group, University of Cape Town, South AfricaClimate System Analysis Group, University of Cape Town, South AfricaCentre for Urban Research and Planning, Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Zambia, ZambiaCentre for Urban Research and Planning, Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Zambia, ZambiaStockholm Environment Institute (SEI), Oxford Centre, Oxford, UKIn many African countries, the response to climate change is obstructed by a lack of accessible and usable information, such as localised flood maps. Compounding this, current disaster risk management systems often fail to account for context-specific drivers of social vulnerability and environmental risks, crucial for enhancing social resilience to flood impacts. This paper captures the community-based narratives of flood risk in Lusaka, Zambia. Using a well-established network from the Future Resilience for African Cities And Lands (FRACTAL) group, a cross-disciplinary approach of natural and social sciences to support decision-making for flood resilience is presented as the Participatory Climate Information Distillation for Urban Flood Resilience in Lusaka (FRACTAL-PLUS) project. Local flood inundation maps were created using global rainfall and GIS datasets and then analysed across two interactive “Learning Labs” with local stakeholders. Historical observations and lived experiences were distilled from the learning labs into three community-based social narratives of flood risk. These narratives were used to calibrate the flood maps with insights from Lusaka’s stakeholders using Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Text Network Analysis (TNA). The narrative-informed flood maps provide a dynamic entry point for enhancing stakeholder engagement by discussing social vulnerability to floods and climate change, highlighting future challenges and opportunities for resilience planning. The outputs demonstrate the value of convening stakeholders to discuss these topics in a sustainable setting for addressing the interdisciplinary challenges of climate resilience, offering a benchmark for better use of available resources and enabling a swift evaluation of needs and measures for resilience building.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405880724000931Flood ResilienceClimate ChangeCommunity-Based NarrativesDisaster Risk ManagementStakeholder Engagement
spellingShingle Thomas E. O’Shea
Lena C. Grobusch
Mary Zhang
Jeff Neal
Joseph Daron
Richard G. Jones
Christopher Jack
Alice McClure
Gilbert Siame
Dorothy Ndhlovu
Sukaina Bharwani
Integrating social narratives of flood events into a text network analysis-based decision support framework to reduce vulnerability to climate change in Africa
Climate Services
Flood Resilience
Climate Change
Community-Based Narratives
Disaster Risk Management
Stakeholder Engagement
title Integrating social narratives of flood events into a text network analysis-based decision support framework to reduce vulnerability to climate change in Africa
title_full Integrating social narratives of flood events into a text network analysis-based decision support framework to reduce vulnerability to climate change in Africa
title_fullStr Integrating social narratives of flood events into a text network analysis-based decision support framework to reduce vulnerability to climate change in Africa
title_full_unstemmed Integrating social narratives of flood events into a text network analysis-based decision support framework to reduce vulnerability to climate change in Africa
title_short Integrating social narratives of flood events into a text network analysis-based decision support framework to reduce vulnerability to climate change in Africa
title_sort integrating social narratives of flood events into a text network analysis based decision support framework to reduce vulnerability to climate change in africa
topic Flood Resilience
Climate Change
Community-Based Narratives
Disaster Risk Management
Stakeholder Engagement
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405880724000931
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