Is there a connection between ESG scores and a company’s profitability? Empirical evidence on selected Stoxx Europe 600 firms

This study scrutinizes the potential correlation between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores and the profitability of firms listed in the selected STOXX Europe 600 index. Utilizing panel regression analysis, the study examines data from 385 non-financial companies over the period 2017...

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Main Authors: Hussam Musa, Peter Krištofik, Yaroslav Lysenko, Juraj Medzihorsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives" 2024-09-01
Series:Investment Management & Financial Innovations
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Online Access:https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/20633/IMFI_2024_03_Musa.pdf
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author Hussam Musa
Peter Krištofik
Yaroslav Lysenko
Juraj Medzihorsky
author_facet Hussam Musa
Peter Krištofik
Yaroslav Lysenko
Juraj Medzihorsky
author_sort Hussam Musa
collection DOAJ
description This study scrutinizes the potential correlation between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores and the profitability of firms listed in the selected STOXX Europe 600 index. Utilizing panel regression analysis, the study examines data from 385 non-financial companies over the period 2017 to 2021, correlating CSRHub's ESG scores and selected financial variables with corporate profitability measured by ROA. The investigation reveals that, overall, ESG scores do not have a significant impact on profitability, except for the ESG-community sub-score, which shows a slight negative influence. Thus, this paper partially supports studies that show a negative correlation between ESG and profitability, even though such results are in the minority in the literature. The overall results suggest that while ESG scores may reflect a company's ethical stance, they are not a predominant factor influencing its profitability. However, this is not the case for leverage, as the importance of capital structure for profitability is confirmed. AcknowledgmentThis research has been supported by the Scientific Grant Agency of the Slovak Republic under project VEGA No. 1/0579/21.
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spelling doaj-art-c7e5b5a922564316b200b3439d4d7d292025-02-02T23:18:33ZengLLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"Investment Management & Financial Innovations1810-49671812-93582024-09-0121334435610.21511/imfi.21(3).2024.2820633Is there a connection between ESG scores and a company’s profitability? Empirical evidence on selected Stoxx Europe 600 firmsHussam Musa0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4492-8770Peter Krištofik1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7612-0418Yaroslav Lysenko2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7852-6609Juraj Medzihorsky3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6689-2097Ph.D. Prof. Ing., Department of Finance and Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Matej Bel University, SlovakiaPh.D., Prof. Ing, Department of Finance and Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Matej Bel University, SlovakiaMgr., Department of Finance and Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Matej Bel University, SlovakiaPh.D., Ing., Department of Finance and Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Matej Bel University, SlovakiaThis study scrutinizes the potential correlation between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores and the profitability of firms listed in the selected STOXX Europe 600 index. Utilizing panel regression analysis, the study examines data from 385 non-financial companies over the period 2017 to 2021, correlating CSRHub's ESG scores and selected financial variables with corporate profitability measured by ROA. The investigation reveals that, overall, ESG scores do not have a significant impact on profitability, except for the ESG-community sub-score, which shows a slight negative influence. Thus, this paper partially supports studies that show a negative correlation between ESG and profitability, even though such results are in the minority in the literature. The overall results suggest that while ESG scores may reflect a company's ethical stance, they are not a predominant factor influencing its profitability. However, this is not the case for leverage, as the importance of capital structure for profitability is confirmed. AcknowledgmentThis research has been supported by the Scientific Grant Agency of the Slovak Republic under project VEGA No. 1/0579/21.https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/20633/IMFI_2024_03_Musa.pdfcompany performanceCSRHubESGprofitabilitystakeholder approachSTOXX Europe 600
spellingShingle Hussam Musa
Peter Krištofik
Yaroslav Lysenko
Juraj Medzihorsky
Is there a connection between ESG scores and a company’s profitability? Empirical evidence on selected Stoxx Europe 600 firms
Investment Management & Financial Innovations
company performance
CSRHub
ESG
profitability
stakeholder approach
STOXX Europe 600
title Is there a connection between ESG scores and a company’s profitability? Empirical evidence on selected Stoxx Europe 600 firms
title_full Is there a connection between ESG scores and a company’s profitability? Empirical evidence on selected Stoxx Europe 600 firms
title_fullStr Is there a connection between ESG scores and a company’s profitability? Empirical evidence on selected Stoxx Europe 600 firms
title_full_unstemmed Is there a connection between ESG scores and a company’s profitability? Empirical evidence on selected Stoxx Europe 600 firms
title_short Is there a connection between ESG scores and a company’s profitability? Empirical evidence on selected Stoxx Europe 600 firms
title_sort is there a connection between esg scores and a company s profitability empirical evidence on selected stoxx europe 600 firms
topic company performance
CSRHub
ESG
profitability
stakeholder approach
STOXX Europe 600
url https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/20633/IMFI_2024_03_Musa.pdf
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AT yaroslavlysenko isthereaconnectionbetweenesgscoresandacompanysprofitabilityempiricalevidenceonselectedstoxxeurope600firms
AT jurajmedzihorsky isthereaconnectionbetweenesgscoresandacompanysprofitabilityempiricalevidenceonselectedstoxxeurope600firms