Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma in an Adolescent with Sickle Cell Anaemia

Malignancies have been reported to occur in people with sickle cell disease. Renal medullary carcinoma (RMC), also tagged seventh sickle cell nephropathy, is an aggressive cancer seen almost exclusively in people with sickle cell disease with more than 160 cases reported worldwide, but only few case...

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Main Authors: H. R. Ahmad, J. A. Faruk, M. A. Bugaje, A. Solomon, M. O. A. Samaila, R. M. Akuse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2129450
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author H. R. Ahmad
J. A. Faruk
M. A. Bugaje
A. Solomon
M. O. A. Samaila
R. M. Akuse
author_facet H. R. Ahmad
J. A. Faruk
M. A. Bugaje
A. Solomon
M. O. A. Samaila
R. M. Akuse
author_sort H. R. Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description Malignancies have been reported to occur in people with sickle cell disease. Renal medullary carcinoma (RMC), also tagged seventh sickle cell nephropathy, is an aggressive cancer seen almost exclusively in people with sickle cell disease with more than 160 cases reported worldwide, but only few cases were reported in patients with sickle cell anaemia (HBSS) and from Nigeria. Sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma is a renal tumour of any histologic variant containing foci of high-grade malignant spindle cells. We report an adolescent girl with sickle cell anaemia (HBSS) who presented with left renal tumour, histology of which confirmed a diagnosis of sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma (sRCC). Surgical debulking and palliative care with chemotherapy were given, and she demised 10 months after. The rarity of the case and challenges of managing a cancer in the background of a chronic haematologic disorder are highlighted.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6706
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
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series Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-c7e4e13eefdb4d9ba952a035131ae20a2025-02-03T01:00:11ZengWileyCase Reports in Oncological Medicine2090-67062090-67142017-01-01201710.1155/2017/21294502129450Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma in an Adolescent with Sickle Cell AnaemiaH. R. Ahmad0J. A. Faruk1M. A. Bugaje2A. Solomon3M. O. A. Samaila4R. M. Akuse5Haematology/Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Ahmadu Bello University/Teaching Hospital, Zaria, NigeriaHaematology/Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Ahmadu Bello University/Teaching Hospital, Zaria, NigeriaNephrology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Ahmadu Bello University/Teaching Hospital, Zaria, NigeriaHaematology/Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Ahmadu Bello University/Teaching Hospital, Zaria, NigeriaDepartment of Pathology, Ahmadu Bello University/Teaching Hospital, Zaria, NigeriaNephrology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Ahmadu Bello University/Teaching Hospital, Zaria, NigeriaMalignancies have been reported to occur in people with sickle cell disease. Renal medullary carcinoma (RMC), also tagged seventh sickle cell nephropathy, is an aggressive cancer seen almost exclusively in people with sickle cell disease with more than 160 cases reported worldwide, but only few cases were reported in patients with sickle cell anaemia (HBSS) and from Nigeria. Sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma is a renal tumour of any histologic variant containing foci of high-grade malignant spindle cells. We report an adolescent girl with sickle cell anaemia (HBSS) who presented with left renal tumour, histology of which confirmed a diagnosis of sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma (sRCC). Surgical debulking and palliative care with chemotherapy were given, and she demised 10 months after. The rarity of the case and challenges of managing a cancer in the background of a chronic haematologic disorder are highlighted.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2129450
spellingShingle H. R. Ahmad
J. A. Faruk
M. A. Bugaje
A. Solomon
M. O. A. Samaila
R. M. Akuse
Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma in an Adolescent with Sickle Cell Anaemia
Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
title Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma in an Adolescent with Sickle Cell Anaemia
title_full Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma in an Adolescent with Sickle Cell Anaemia
title_fullStr Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma in an Adolescent with Sickle Cell Anaemia
title_full_unstemmed Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma in an Adolescent with Sickle Cell Anaemia
title_short Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma in an Adolescent with Sickle Cell Anaemia
title_sort sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma in an adolescent with sickle cell anaemia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2129450
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AT jafaruk sarcomatoidrenalcellcarcinomainanadolescentwithsicklecellanaemia
AT mabugaje sarcomatoidrenalcellcarcinomainanadolescentwithsicklecellanaemia
AT asolomon sarcomatoidrenalcellcarcinomainanadolescentwithsicklecellanaemia
AT moasamaila sarcomatoidrenalcellcarcinomainanadolescentwithsicklecellanaemia
AT rmakuse sarcomatoidrenalcellcarcinomainanadolescentwithsicklecellanaemia