Multi-Physical Intelligent Analysis of the Thermal-Structural-Optical Coupling for Mirror Based on Surrogate Model

The thermal-structural-optical multi-physical coupling analysis (TSO-MCA) of infrared optical systems and their mirrors during the establishment of a cryogenic environment is a complex multi-physical coupling problem involving mechanics, thermal, optics and other factors. Currently, the finite eleme...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenxiong Li, Junli Shen, Zhenyu Lu, Shudong Men, Qingwen Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10844289/
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Summary:The thermal-structural-optical multi-physical coupling analysis (TSO-MCA) of infrared optical systems and their mirrors during the establishment of a cryogenic environment is a complex multi-physical coupling problem involving mechanics, thermal, optics and other factors. Currently, the finite element method’s workflow is complex and cumbersome, and it cannot simulate the continuous process of establishing a cryogenic environment. Therefore, a surrogate modeling approach based on a neural network for the TSO-MCA of mirrors has been proposed to analyze the surface shape of optical system mirrors under the action of multi-physical fields. Firstly, a thermal-structural-optical multi-physical integrated chain(TSO-IC) is established by integrating various disciplinary simulation and analysis tools, through which computational data necessary for the surrogate model are acquired. Secondly, a hybrid network combining Transformer and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks is proposed. The high-precision TSO-MCA surrogate model is obtained through training and K-fold cross validation. Compared with traditional methods, the hybrid network has the smallest symmetric mean absolute percentage error (SMAPE) of 2.674% on the same test set, which indicates that the hybrid network obtains a higher prediction accuracy of the surrogate model. Finally, through the thermal structure-optical coupling analysis of a mirror of an optical system, it is shown that the high precision mirror TSO-MCA based on the surrogate model is 3 orders of magnitude faster than the traditional finite element analysis in terms of computation time, indicating that the surrogate model is more efficient and convenient.
ISSN:2169-3536