Functional interaction between receptor tyrosine kinase MET and ETS transcription factors promotes prostate cancer progression

Prostate cancer, the most common malignancy in men, has a relatively favourable prognosis. However, when it spreads to the bone, the survival rate drops dramatically. The development of bone metastases leaves patients with aggressive prostate cancer, the leading cause of death in men. Moreover, bone...

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Main Authors: Elisa Carouge, Clémence Burnichon, Martin Figeac, Shéhérazade Sebda, Nathalie Vanpouille, Audrey Vinchent, Marie‐José Truong, Martine Duterque‐Coquillaud, David Tulasne, Anne Chotteau‐Lelièvre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Molecular Oncology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.13739
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author Elisa Carouge
Clémence Burnichon
Martin Figeac
Shéhérazade Sebda
Nathalie Vanpouille
Audrey Vinchent
Marie‐José Truong
Martine Duterque‐Coquillaud
David Tulasne
Anne Chotteau‐Lelièvre
author_facet Elisa Carouge
Clémence Burnichon
Martin Figeac
Shéhérazade Sebda
Nathalie Vanpouille
Audrey Vinchent
Marie‐José Truong
Martine Duterque‐Coquillaud
David Tulasne
Anne Chotteau‐Lelièvre
author_sort Elisa Carouge
collection DOAJ
description Prostate cancer, the most common malignancy in men, has a relatively favourable prognosis. However, when it spreads to the bone, the survival rate drops dramatically. The development of bone metastases leaves patients with aggressive prostate cancer, the leading cause of death in men. Moreover, bone metastases are incurable and very painful. Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET) and fusion of genes encoding E26 transformation‐specific (ETS) transcription factors are both involved in the progression of the disease. ETS gene fusions, in particular, have the ability to induce the migratory and invasive properties of prostate cancer cells, whereas MET receptor, through its signalling cascades, is able to activate transcription factor expression. MET signalling and ETS gene fusions are intimately linked to high‐grade prostate cancer. However, the collaboration of these factors in prostate cancer progression has not yet been investigated. Here, we show, using cell models of advanced prostate cancer, that ETS translocation variant 1 (ETV1) and transcriptional regulator ERG (ERG) transcription factors (members of the ETS family) promote tumour properties, and that activation of MET signalling enhances these effects. By using a specific MET tyrosine kinase inhibitor in a humanised hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) mouse model, we also establish that MET activity is required for ETV1/ERG‐mediated tumour growth. Finally, by performing a comparative transcriptomic analysis, we identify target genes that could play a relevant role in these cellular processes. Thus, our results demonstrate for the first time in prostate cancer models a functional interaction between ETS transcription factors (ETV1 and ERG) and MET signalling that confers more aggressive properties and highlight a molecular signature characteristic of this combined action.
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spelling doaj-art-c7d3e53625bf407f9ba9f1676e644f3d2025-02-04T17:30:20ZengWileyMolecular Oncology1574-78911878-02612025-02-0119247449510.1002/1878-0261.13739Functional interaction between receptor tyrosine kinase MET and ETS transcription factors promotes prostate cancer progressionElisa Carouge0Clémence Burnichon1Martin Figeac2Shéhérazade Sebda3Nathalie Vanpouille4Audrey Vinchent5Marie‐José Truong6Martine Duterque‐Coquillaud7David Tulasne8Anne Chotteau‐Lelièvre9UMR9020 – UMR1277 – Canther – Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies Institut Pasteur de Lille, Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille FranceUMR9020 – UMR1277 – Canther – Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies Institut Pasteur de Lille, Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille FranceUS 41 – UAR 2014 – PLBS Institut Pasteur de Lille, Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille FranceUS 41 – UAR 2014 – PLBS Institut Pasteur de Lille, Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille FranceUMR9020 – UMR1277 – Canther – Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies Institut Pasteur de Lille, Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille FranceUMR9020 – UMR1277 – Canther – Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies Institut Pasteur de Lille, Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille FranceUMR9020 – UMR1277 – Canther – Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies Institut Pasteur de Lille, Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille FranceUMR9020 – UMR1277 – Canther – Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies Institut Pasteur de Lille, Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille FranceUMR9020 – UMR1277 – Canther – Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies Institut Pasteur de Lille, Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille FranceUMR9020 – UMR1277 – Canther – Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies Institut Pasteur de Lille, Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille FranceProstate cancer, the most common malignancy in men, has a relatively favourable prognosis. However, when it spreads to the bone, the survival rate drops dramatically. The development of bone metastases leaves patients with aggressive prostate cancer, the leading cause of death in men. Moreover, bone metastases are incurable and very painful. Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET) and fusion of genes encoding E26 transformation‐specific (ETS) transcription factors are both involved in the progression of the disease. ETS gene fusions, in particular, have the ability to induce the migratory and invasive properties of prostate cancer cells, whereas MET receptor, through its signalling cascades, is able to activate transcription factor expression. MET signalling and ETS gene fusions are intimately linked to high‐grade prostate cancer. However, the collaboration of these factors in prostate cancer progression has not yet been investigated. Here, we show, using cell models of advanced prostate cancer, that ETS translocation variant 1 (ETV1) and transcriptional regulator ERG (ERG) transcription factors (members of the ETS family) promote tumour properties, and that activation of MET signalling enhances these effects. By using a specific MET tyrosine kinase inhibitor in a humanised hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) mouse model, we also establish that MET activity is required for ETV1/ERG‐mediated tumour growth. Finally, by performing a comparative transcriptomic analysis, we identify target genes that could play a relevant role in these cellular processes. Thus, our results demonstrate for the first time in prostate cancer models a functional interaction between ETS transcription factors (ETV1 and ERG) and MET signalling that confers more aggressive properties and highlight a molecular signature characteristic of this combined action.https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.13739CapmatinibETS transcription factorsMET signallingprostate cancertranscriptomic analysis
spellingShingle Elisa Carouge
Clémence Burnichon
Martin Figeac
Shéhérazade Sebda
Nathalie Vanpouille
Audrey Vinchent
Marie‐José Truong
Martine Duterque‐Coquillaud
David Tulasne
Anne Chotteau‐Lelièvre
Functional interaction between receptor tyrosine kinase MET and ETS transcription factors promotes prostate cancer progression
Molecular Oncology
Capmatinib
ETS transcription factors
MET signalling
prostate cancer
transcriptomic analysis
title Functional interaction between receptor tyrosine kinase MET and ETS transcription factors promotes prostate cancer progression
title_full Functional interaction between receptor tyrosine kinase MET and ETS transcription factors promotes prostate cancer progression
title_fullStr Functional interaction between receptor tyrosine kinase MET and ETS transcription factors promotes prostate cancer progression
title_full_unstemmed Functional interaction between receptor tyrosine kinase MET and ETS transcription factors promotes prostate cancer progression
title_short Functional interaction between receptor tyrosine kinase MET and ETS transcription factors promotes prostate cancer progression
title_sort functional interaction between receptor tyrosine kinase met and ets transcription factors promotes prostate cancer progression
topic Capmatinib
ETS transcription factors
MET signalling
prostate cancer
transcriptomic analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.13739
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