SPH Technique to Study the Sloshing in Concrete Liquid Tanks

This study aims to consider the sloshing height and hydrodynamic pressure in roofless and roofed liquid storage tanks utilizing a coupled FE-SPH technique. As a design technique for determining the necessary analyses and main parameters to reach reasonable results, the Taguchi method is used. The SP...

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Main Authors: Seyyed Meisam Aghajanzadeh, Hasan Mirzabozorg, Homayon Yazdani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: K. N. Toosi University of Technology 2023-09-01
Series:Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering
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Online Access:https://nmce.kntu.ac.ir/article_177545_67c4f860c6e0a43df5278eb2ef9f6fe8.pdf
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author Seyyed Meisam Aghajanzadeh
Hasan Mirzabozorg
Homayon Yazdani
author_facet Seyyed Meisam Aghajanzadeh
Hasan Mirzabozorg
Homayon Yazdani
author_sort Seyyed Meisam Aghajanzadeh
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to consider the sloshing height and hydrodynamic pressure in roofless and roofed liquid storage tanks utilizing a coupled FE-SPH technique. As a design technique for determining the necessary analyses and main parameters to reach reasonable results, the Taguchi method is used. The SPH formulation models the liquid concerning the large amplitude sloshing waves, and the finite element method simulates the structure. At first, it is found that expressions presented in ACI 350.3-06 should be revised when calculating the sloshing height in a rectangular tank. Secondly, when determining the hydrodynamic pressure applied on the roof and, also the sloshing height, the frequency content of the input ground motion affects significantly the contained liquid responses. Comparison of the results obtained for roofed and roofless tanks indicate no clear correlation between their dynamic responses. The results of this study suggest the ratio of liquid height to its length, the length itself, and earthquake record PGA as noise parameters in Taguchi analysis. At last, the suggested Taguchi analysis’s main design parameters for future studies are the acceleration spectrum intensity ASI and the liquid’s height in the storage tank.
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issn 2345-4296
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language English
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher K. N. Toosi University of Technology
record_format Article
series Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-c7d2dd267da24a28a2b60d53fa7e76e72025-08-20T02:34:35ZengK. N. Toosi University of TechnologyNumerical Methods in Civil Engineering2345-42962783-39412023-09-018111710.61186/NMCE.2304.1015177545SPH Technique to Study the Sloshing in Concrete Liquid TanksSeyyed Meisam Aghajanzadeh0Hasan Mirzabozorg1Homayon Yazdani2PhD in Structural Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Department, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.Graduate Student in Structural Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.This study aims to consider the sloshing height and hydrodynamic pressure in roofless and roofed liquid storage tanks utilizing a coupled FE-SPH technique. As a design technique for determining the necessary analyses and main parameters to reach reasonable results, the Taguchi method is used. The SPH formulation models the liquid concerning the large amplitude sloshing waves, and the finite element method simulates the structure. At first, it is found that expressions presented in ACI 350.3-06 should be revised when calculating the sloshing height in a rectangular tank. Secondly, when determining the hydrodynamic pressure applied on the roof and, also the sloshing height, the frequency content of the input ground motion affects significantly the contained liquid responses. Comparison of the results obtained for roofed and roofless tanks indicate no clear correlation between their dynamic responses. The results of this study suggest the ratio of liquid height to its length, the length itself, and earthquake record PGA as noise parameters in Taguchi analysis. At last, the suggested Taguchi analysis’s main design parameters for future studies are the acceleration spectrum intensity ASI and the liquid’s height in the storage tank.https://nmce.kntu.ac.ir/article_177545_67c4f860c6e0a43df5278eb2ef9f6fe8.pdffe-sph couplinghydrodynamic pressureroofed tankssloshingtaguchi method
spellingShingle Seyyed Meisam Aghajanzadeh
Hasan Mirzabozorg
Homayon Yazdani
SPH Technique to Study the Sloshing in Concrete Liquid Tanks
Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering
fe-sph coupling
hydrodynamic pressure
roofed tanks
sloshing
taguchi method
title SPH Technique to Study the Sloshing in Concrete Liquid Tanks
title_full SPH Technique to Study the Sloshing in Concrete Liquid Tanks
title_fullStr SPH Technique to Study the Sloshing in Concrete Liquid Tanks
title_full_unstemmed SPH Technique to Study the Sloshing in Concrete Liquid Tanks
title_short SPH Technique to Study the Sloshing in Concrete Liquid Tanks
title_sort sph technique to study the sloshing in concrete liquid tanks
topic fe-sph coupling
hydrodynamic pressure
roofed tanks
sloshing
taguchi method
url https://nmce.kntu.ac.ir/article_177545_67c4f860c6e0a43df5278eb2ef9f6fe8.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT seyyedmeisamaghajanzadeh sphtechniquetostudythesloshinginconcreteliquidtanks
AT hasanmirzabozorg sphtechniquetostudythesloshinginconcreteliquidtanks
AT homayonyazdani sphtechniquetostudythesloshinginconcreteliquidtanks