Megapneumonia Coinfection: pneumococcus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Metapneumovirus

We report a young girl who died of Streptococcus pneumoniae 19A pneumonia, septic shock, and hemolytic uremic syndrome despite prior pneumococcal vaccination, appropriate antibiotics, and aggressive intensive care support. Serotype 19A is not covered by the 7- or 10-valent pneumococcal vaccines. Myc...

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Main Authors: Kam Lun Hon, Margaret Ip, Winnie Chiu Wing Chu, William Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/310104
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author Kam Lun Hon
Margaret Ip
Winnie Chiu Wing Chu
William Wong
author_facet Kam Lun Hon
Margaret Ip
Winnie Chiu Wing Chu
William Wong
author_sort Kam Lun Hon
collection DOAJ
description We report a young girl who died of Streptococcus pneumoniae 19A pneumonia, septic shock, and hemolytic uremic syndrome despite prior pneumococcal vaccination, appropriate antibiotics, and aggressive intensive care support. Serotype 19A is not covered by the 7- or 10-valent pneumococcal vaccines. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and metapneumovirus were simultaneously detected by PCR in the nasopharyngeal and tracheal aspirates. The pneumococcus is penicillin sensitive. Although infections with each of these pathogens alone are typically mild, this case highlights that co-infection with the triple respiratory pathogens possibly contributed to the fatal outcome of this child. Also, the new policy in Hong Kong to use PCV13 may help prevent further cases of serotype 19A infections.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
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series Case Reports in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-c7d1e47835cf43e19a1b62a94cdbaad92025-02-03T07:25:44ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352012-01-01201210.1155/2012/310104310104Megapneumonia Coinfection: pneumococcus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and MetapneumovirusKam Lun Hon0Margaret Ip1Winnie Chiu Wing Chu2William Wong3Department of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 6/F Clinical Sciences Building, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong KongDepartment of Microbiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong KongDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong KongDepartment of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 6/F Clinical Sciences Building, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong KongWe report a young girl who died of Streptococcus pneumoniae 19A pneumonia, septic shock, and hemolytic uremic syndrome despite prior pneumococcal vaccination, appropriate antibiotics, and aggressive intensive care support. Serotype 19A is not covered by the 7- or 10-valent pneumococcal vaccines. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and metapneumovirus were simultaneously detected by PCR in the nasopharyngeal and tracheal aspirates. The pneumococcus is penicillin sensitive. Although infections with each of these pathogens alone are typically mild, this case highlights that co-infection with the triple respiratory pathogens possibly contributed to the fatal outcome of this child. Also, the new policy in Hong Kong to use PCV13 may help prevent further cases of serotype 19A infections.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/310104
spellingShingle Kam Lun Hon
Margaret Ip
Winnie Chiu Wing Chu
William Wong
Megapneumonia Coinfection: pneumococcus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Metapneumovirus
Case Reports in Medicine
title Megapneumonia Coinfection: pneumococcus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Metapneumovirus
title_full Megapneumonia Coinfection: pneumococcus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Metapneumovirus
title_fullStr Megapneumonia Coinfection: pneumococcus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Metapneumovirus
title_full_unstemmed Megapneumonia Coinfection: pneumococcus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Metapneumovirus
title_short Megapneumonia Coinfection: pneumococcus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Metapneumovirus
title_sort megapneumonia coinfection pneumococcus mycoplasma pneumoniae and metapneumovirus
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/310104
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AT winniechiuwingchu megapneumoniacoinfectionpneumococcusmycoplasmapneumoniaeandmetapneumovirus
AT williamwong megapneumoniacoinfectionpneumococcusmycoplasmapneumoniaeandmetapneumovirus