Multidimensional Scaling Analysis of the Dynamics of a Country Economy

This paper analyzes the Portuguese short-run business cycles over the last 150 years and presents the multidimensional scaling (MDS) for visualizing the results. The analytical and numerical assessment of this long-run perspective reveals periods with close connections between the macroeconomic vari...

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Main Authors: J. A. Tenreiro Machado, Maria Eugénia Mata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/594587
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author J. A. Tenreiro Machado
Maria Eugénia Mata
author_facet J. A. Tenreiro Machado
Maria Eugénia Mata
author_sort J. A. Tenreiro Machado
collection DOAJ
description This paper analyzes the Portuguese short-run business cycles over the last 150 years and presents the multidimensional scaling (MDS) for visualizing the results. The analytical and numerical assessment of this long-run perspective reveals periods with close connections between the macroeconomic variables related to government accounts equilibrium, balance of payments equilibrium, and economic growth. The MDS method is adopted for a quantitative statistical analysis. In this way, similarity clusters of several historical periods emerge in the MDS maps, namely, in identifying similarities and dissimilarities that identify periods of prosperity and crises, growth, and stagnation. Such features are major aspects of collective national achievement, to which can be associated the impact of international problems such as the World Wars, the Great Depression, or the current global financial crisis, as well as national events in the context of broad political blueprints for the Portuguese society in the rising globalization process.
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-c7c1341b72cd48c680919dd344f033632025-02-03T00:59:24ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/594587594587Multidimensional Scaling Analysis of the Dynamics of a Country EconomyJ. A. Tenreiro Machado0Maria Eugénia Mata1Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalNova SBE, Faculdade de Economia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Campolide, Travessa Estevão Pinto, 1099-032 Lisbon, PortugalThis paper analyzes the Portuguese short-run business cycles over the last 150 years and presents the multidimensional scaling (MDS) for visualizing the results. The analytical and numerical assessment of this long-run perspective reveals periods with close connections between the macroeconomic variables related to government accounts equilibrium, balance of payments equilibrium, and economic growth. The MDS method is adopted for a quantitative statistical analysis. In this way, similarity clusters of several historical periods emerge in the MDS maps, namely, in identifying similarities and dissimilarities that identify periods of prosperity and crises, growth, and stagnation. Such features are major aspects of collective national achievement, to which can be associated the impact of international problems such as the World Wars, the Great Depression, or the current global financial crisis, as well as national events in the context of broad political blueprints for the Portuguese society in the rising globalization process.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/594587
spellingShingle J. A. Tenreiro Machado
Maria Eugénia Mata
Multidimensional Scaling Analysis of the Dynamics of a Country Economy
The Scientific World Journal
title Multidimensional Scaling Analysis of the Dynamics of a Country Economy
title_full Multidimensional Scaling Analysis of the Dynamics of a Country Economy
title_fullStr Multidimensional Scaling Analysis of the Dynamics of a Country Economy
title_full_unstemmed Multidimensional Scaling Analysis of the Dynamics of a Country Economy
title_short Multidimensional Scaling Analysis of the Dynamics of a Country Economy
title_sort multidimensional scaling analysis of the dynamics of a country economy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/594587
work_keys_str_mv AT jatenreiromachado multidimensionalscalinganalysisofthedynamicsofacountryeconomy
AT mariaeugeniamata multidimensionalscalinganalysisofthedynamicsofacountryeconomy