Plant balls from a Pomeranian lake, their invertebrate and microplastic components
Two balls with similar diameters (approximately 11–12cm) were found on the bottom of Lake Białe (Kashubian Lake District) at depths of 4m and 7m. The structures were made of tightly-packed plant remains represented mainly by decaying leaves of Larix sp. The balls were colonised by invertebrates (Tub...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Sciendo
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2023.3.05 |
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| _version_ | 1832593642418601984 |
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| author | Witalis Bartosz Kornijów Ryszard |
| author_facet | Witalis Bartosz Kornijów Ryszard |
| author_sort | Witalis Bartosz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Two balls with similar diameters (approximately 11–12cm) were found on the bottom of Lake Białe (Kashubian Lake District) at depths of 4m and 7m. The structures were made of tightly-packed plant remains represented mainly by decaying leaves of Larix sp. The balls were colonised by invertebrates (Tubificinae, Hirudinea, Isopoda, and insect larvae). They also contained pollutants, namely microplastics in blue, white, red, and black colours with a length from 500 to 1000 μm. Four other balls had been earlier reported by another diver in the same lake. According to a report of the local press, similar balls have also been found in Lake Bobęcińskie (Bytowskie Lake District). This article aims to record the first appearance of larch balls in this area. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c7bb1a09b20943ada50daec1bb4f8486 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1897-3191 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Sciendo |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies |
| spelling | doaj-art-c7bb1a09b20943ada50daec1bb4f84862025-01-20T11:10:23ZengSciendoOceanological and Hydrobiological Studies1897-31912023-10-0152330731110.26881/oahs-2023.3.05Plant balls from a Pomeranian lake, their invertebrate and microplastic componentsWitalis Bartosz0Kornijów Ryszard1Department of Fisheries Oceanography and Marine Ecology, National Marine Fisheries Research Institute, ul. Kołłątaja 1, 81-332Gdynia, PolandDepartment of Fisheries Oceanography and Marine Ecology, National Marine Fisheries Research Institute, ul. Kołłątaja 1, 81-332Gdynia, PolandTwo balls with similar diameters (approximately 11–12cm) were found on the bottom of Lake Białe (Kashubian Lake District) at depths of 4m and 7m. The structures were made of tightly-packed plant remains represented mainly by decaying leaves of Larix sp. The balls were colonised by invertebrates (Tubificinae, Hirudinea, Isopoda, and insect larvae). They also contained pollutants, namely microplastics in blue, white, red, and black colours with a length from 500 to 1000 μm. Four other balls had been earlier reported by another diver in the same lake. According to a report of the local press, similar balls have also been found in Lake Bobęcińskie (Bytowskie Lake District). This article aims to record the first appearance of larch balls in this area.https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2023.3.05larch balllake ballmacrophytesmicroplastics |
| spellingShingle | Witalis Bartosz Kornijów Ryszard Plant balls from a Pomeranian lake, their invertebrate and microplastic components Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies larch ball lake ball macrophytes microplastics |
| title | Plant balls from a Pomeranian lake, their invertebrate and microplastic components |
| title_full | Plant balls from a Pomeranian lake, their invertebrate and microplastic components |
| title_fullStr | Plant balls from a Pomeranian lake, their invertebrate and microplastic components |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plant balls from a Pomeranian lake, their invertebrate and microplastic components |
| title_short | Plant balls from a Pomeranian lake, their invertebrate and microplastic components |
| title_sort | plant balls from a pomeranian lake their invertebrate and microplastic components |
| topic | larch ball lake ball macrophytes microplastics |
| url | https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2023.3.05 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT witalisbartosz plantballsfromapomeranianlaketheirinvertebrateandmicroplasticcomponents AT kornijowryszard plantballsfromapomeranianlaketheirinvertebrateandmicroplasticcomponents |