Effect of passive tobacco smoke on the incidence of respiratory adverse events in female patients undergoing general anesthesia– a cohort study

Abstract Background Passive smoking is linked to increased respiratory adverse events (AEs) during general anesthesia (GA). This study aims to assess whether females exposed to passive tobacco smoke undergoing GA, experience a higher incidence of perioperative respiratory AEs. Methods This single-ce...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maryyam Hanif, Samina Ismail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Anesthesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-025-03069-z
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