Response Analysis of the Free Field under Fault Movements

A quasistatic simulation of highly nonlinear problems under fault movements was carried out using the EXPLICIT module of ABAQUS. Combined with the secondary development program of the software, the application of the strain softening Mohr–Coulomb model in the simulation was realized. Free field-faul...

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Main Authors: H. L. Qu, Y. Wu, B. K. Zhang, Q. D. Hu, Z. L. Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2058317
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author H. L. Qu
Y. Wu
B. K. Zhang
Q. D. Hu
Z. L. Xiao
author_facet H. L. Qu
Y. Wu
B. K. Zhang
Q. D. Hu
Z. L. Xiao
author_sort H. L. Qu
collection DOAJ
description A quasistatic simulation of highly nonlinear problems under fault movements was carried out using the EXPLICIT module of ABAQUS. Combined with the secondary development program of the software, the application of the strain softening Mohr–Coulomb model in the simulation was realized. Free field-fault systems were simulated with two types of fault types (normal and reverse faults), four fault dip angles (45°, 60°, 75°, and 90°), and two kinds of soil (sand and clay). Moreover, the rupture laws and sensitivities of the sand and clay were studied with different soil thicknesses and different fault dip angles in the free field. The results show that the width of the ground zone with obvious deformation, which represents the point of the fault outcrop, the critical displacement of the fault, and the rupture characteristics of the overlying soil are closely related to the fault type and soil parameters. The critical displacement of the reverse fault is larger than that of the normal fault. The width of the ground zone with obvious deformation varies from 0.65 to 1.3 and does not exhibit a regular relationship with the type of soil. Compared with a normal fault, the rupture of a reverse fault is not prone to exposure at the surface.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8434
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-c78838b0800f4926a22b11a7280f2fa92025-02-03T06:07:11ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422018-01-01201810.1155/2018/20583172058317Response Analysis of the Free Field under Fault MovementsH. L. Qu0Y. Wu1B. K. Zhang2Q. D. Hu3Z. L. Xiao4School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, ChinaSchool of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, ChinaSichuan Institute of Building Research, Chengdu 610036, ChinaSchool of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, ChinaSchool of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, ChinaA quasistatic simulation of highly nonlinear problems under fault movements was carried out using the EXPLICIT module of ABAQUS. Combined with the secondary development program of the software, the application of the strain softening Mohr–Coulomb model in the simulation was realized. Free field-fault systems were simulated with two types of fault types (normal and reverse faults), four fault dip angles (45°, 60°, 75°, and 90°), and two kinds of soil (sand and clay). Moreover, the rupture laws and sensitivities of the sand and clay were studied with different soil thicknesses and different fault dip angles in the free field. The results show that the width of the ground zone with obvious deformation, which represents the point of the fault outcrop, the critical displacement of the fault, and the rupture characteristics of the overlying soil are closely related to the fault type and soil parameters. The critical displacement of the reverse fault is larger than that of the normal fault. The width of the ground zone with obvious deformation varies from 0.65 to 1.3 and does not exhibit a regular relationship with the type of soil. Compared with a normal fault, the rupture of a reverse fault is not prone to exposure at the surface.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2058317
spellingShingle H. L. Qu
Y. Wu
B. K. Zhang
Q. D. Hu
Z. L. Xiao
Response Analysis of the Free Field under Fault Movements
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Response Analysis of the Free Field under Fault Movements
title_full Response Analysis of the Free Field under Fault Movements
title_fullStr Response Analysis of the Free Field under Fault Movements
title_full_unstemmed Response Analysis of the Free Field under Fault Movements
title_short Response Analysis of the Free Field under Fault Movements
title_sort response analysis of the free field under fault movements
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2058317
work_keys_str_mv AT hlqu responseanalysisofthefreefieldunderfaultmovements
AT ywu responseanalysisofthefreefieldunderfaultmovements
AT bkzhang responseanalysisofthefreefieldunderfaultmovements
AT qdhu responseanalysisofthefreefieldunderfaultmovements
AT zlxiao responseanalysisofthefreefieldunderfaultmovements