Nanostructured Bubble Thin Films—From Simple Fabrication to Scalable Applications: A Review

Several applications for nanotechnology necessitate the assembly of nanomaterials over large areas with precise orientation and density. Some techniques, such as Langmuir–Blodgett, contact printing, electric field directed assembly, and flow-assisted alignment, have been used to meet such a requirem...

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Main Author: Naif Ahmed Alshehri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/11/868
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author Naif Ahmed Alshehri
author_facet Naif Ahmed Alshehri
author_sort Naif Ahmed Alshehri
collection DOAJ
description Several applications for nanotechnology necessitate the assembly of nanomaterials over large areas with precise orientation and density. Some techniques, such as Langmuir–Blodgett, contact printing, electric field directed assembly, and flow-assisted alignment, have been used to meet such a requirement. However, it remains uncertain whether these techniques can be used for scaling up nanomaterial thin films onto large solid and flexible substrates. Accordingly, this review paper addresses such an issue by reviewing two recent flexible and scalable methods: blown bubble films (BBFs) and the bubble deposition method (BDM). It specifically offers a comprehensive account of these two bubble thin film methods along with their recent applications. It also discusses how nanomaterial thin films are made to fabricate devices. It finally provides some recommendations for further research and applications.
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spelling doaj-art-c762fa331dbb46f9b28fa24293ca460c2025-08-20T02:33:08ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912025-06-01151186810.3390/nano15110868Nanostructured Bubble Thin Films—From Simple Fabrication to Scalable Applications: A ReviewNaif Ahmed Alshehri0Department of Physics, College of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65779, Saudi ArabiaSeveral applications for nanotechnology necessitate the assembly of nanomaterials over large areas with precise orientation and density. Some techniques, such as Langmuir–Blodgett, contact printing, electric field directed assembly, and flow-assisted alignment, have been used to meet such a requirement. However, it remains uncertain whether these techniques can be used for scaling up nanomaterial thin films onto large solid and flexible substrates. Accordingly, this review paper addresses such an issue by reviewing two recent flexible and scalable methods: blown bubble films (BBFs) and the bubble deposition method (BDM). It specifically offers a comprehensive account of these two bubble thin film methods along with their recent applications. It also discusses how nanomaterial thin films are made to fabricate devices. It finally provides some recommendations for further research and applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/11/868nanomaterialsthin filmsbubblespolymerssurfactants
spellingShingle Naif Ahmed Alshehri
Nanostructured Bubble Thin Films—From Simple Fabrication to Scalable Applications: A Review
Nanomaterials
nanomaterials
thin films
bubbles
polymers
surfactants
title Nanostructured Bubble Thin Films—From Simple Fabrication to Scalable Applications: A Review
title_full Nanostructured Bubble Thin Films—From Simple Fabrication to Scalable Applications: A Review
title_fullStr Nanostructured Bubble Thin Films—From Simple Fabrication to Scalable Applications: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Nanostructured Bubble Thin Films—From Simple Fabrication to Scalable Applications: A Review
title_short Nanostructured Bubble Thin Films—From Simple Fabrication to Scalable Applications: A Review
title_sort nanostructured bubble thin films from simple fabrication to scalable applications a review
topic nanomaterials
thin films
bubbles
polymers
surfactants
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/11/868
work_keys_str_mv AT naifahmedalshehri nanostructuredbubblethinfilmsfromsimplefabricationtoscalableapplicationsareview