Toward a Unified Understanding of Cyber Resilience: Concepts, Strategies, and Future Directions

In the digital age, the concept of cyber resilience has become a cornerstone for industries aiming to safeguard their operational integrity, data security, and service continuity against the backdrop of an ever-evolving cyber threat landscape. Businesses need cyber-resilient solutions that can antic...

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Main Authors: Priyanka Verma, Thomas Newe, George D. O'Mahony, Dean Brennan, Donna O'Shea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10929043/
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author Priyanka Verma
Thomas Newe
George D. O'Mahony
Dean Brennan
Donna O'Shea
author_facet Priyanka Verma
Thomas Newe
George D. O'Mahony
Dean Brennan
Donna O'Shea
author_sort Priyanka Verma
collection DOAJ
description In the digital age, the concept of cyber resilience has become a cornerstone for industries aiming to safeguard their operational integrity, data security, and service continuity against the backdrop of an ever-evolving cyber threat landscape. Businesses need cyber-resilient solutions that can anticipate, withstand, recover, or adapt to cyber-crisis situations affecting their operations. This paper provides a comprehensive view of cyber resilience concepts and techniques, offering a foundational understanding for both researchers and security experts. Additionally, it addresses prevalent discrepancies and conceptual ambiguities in resilience literature, specifically focusing with respect to cyber security i.e., cyber resilience. As the concept of cyber resilience is currently shrouded in ambiguity due to the absence of in-depth thorough consensus on its definition, this paper establishes a consolidated scientific definition of cyber resilience, refining theoretical constructs and operational paradigms in the field. By exploring key actors in cyberspace, delineating the characteristics, goals, and objectives, of cyber resilience, and distinguishing it from similar concepts, this paper enhances the foundational understanding of cyber resilience. Furthermore, it delivers critical insights, identifies limitations and challenges, and outlines future research directions in the domain of cyber resilience. This can guide organizations to comprehensively assess, measure, and build their cyber resilience to anticipate, withstand, recover, or adapt to cyber crises that threaten the survival of their organization across a broad range of business processes.
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spelling doaj-art-c745302ec9e34c88b7f2b2f7a17ca9c92025-08-20T02:42:01ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113499454996510.1109/ACCESS.2025.355188710929043Toward a Unified Understanding of Cyber Resilience: Concepts, Strategies, and Future DirectionsPriyanka Verma0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2153-893XThomas Newe1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3375-8200George D. O'Mahony2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5372-8324Dean Brennan3Donna O'Shea4School of Computer Science, University of Galway, Galway, IrelandDepartment of Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Limerick, IrelandDepartment of Computer Science, Munster Technological University, Cork, IrelandDepartment of Computer Science, Munster Technological University, Cork, IrelandDepartment of Computer Science, Munster Technological University, Cork, IrelandIn the digital age, the concept of cyber resilience has become a cornerstone for industries aiming to safeguard their operational integrity, data security, and service continuity against the backdrop of an ever-evolving cyber threat landscape. Businesses need cyber-resilient solutions that can anticipate, withstand, recover, or adapt to cyber-crisis situations affecting their operations. This paper provides a comprehensive view of cyber resilience concepts and techniques, offering a foundational understanding for both researchers and security experts. Additionally, it addresses prevalent discrepancies and conceptual ambiguities in resilience literature, specifically focusing with respect to cyber security i.e., cyber resilience. As the concept of cyber resilience is currently shrouded in ambiguity due to the absence of in-depth thorough consensus on its definition, this paper establishes a consolidated scientific definition of cyber resilience, refining theoretical constructs and operational paradigms in the field. By exploring key actors in cyberspace, delineating the characteristics, goals, and objectives, of cyber resilience, and distinguishing it from similar concepts, this paper enhances the foundational understanding of cyber resilience. Furthermore, it delivers critical insights, identifies limitations and challenges, and outlines future research directions in the domain of cyber resilience. This can guide organizations to comprehensively assess, measure, and build their cyber resilience to anticipate, withstand, recover, or adapt to cyber crises that threaten the survival of their organization across a broad range of business processes.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10929043/Cybersecurityresiliencecyber resiliencedigital infrastructurecyber threatsrisk assessment
spellingShingle Priyanka Verma
Thomas Newe
George D. O'Mahony
Dean Brennan
Donna O'Shea
Toward a Unified Understanding of Cyber Resilience: Concepts, Strategies, and Future Directions
IEEE Access
Cybersecurity
resilience
cyber resilience
digital infrastructure
cyber threats
risk assessment
title Toward a Unified Understanding of Cyber Resilience: Concepts, Strategies, and Future Directions
title_full Toward a Unified Understanding of Cyber Resilience: Concepts, Strategies, and Future Directions
title_fullStr Toward a Unified Understanding of Cyber Resilience: Concepts, Strategies, and Future Directions
title_full_unstemmed Toward a Unified Understanding of Cyber Resilience: Concepts, Strategies, and Future Directions
title_short Toward a Unified Understanding of Cyber Resilience: Concepts, Strategies, and Future Directions
title_sort toward a unified understanding of cyber resilience concepts strategies and future directions
topic Cybersecurity
resilience
cyber resilience
digital infrastructure
cyber threats
risk assessment
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10929043/
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AT georgedomahony towardaunifiedunderstandingofcyberresilienceconceptsstrategiesandfuturedirections
AT deanbrennan towardaunifiedunderstandingofcyberresilienceconceptsstrategiesandfuturedirections
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