Mental health self-stigma: links with social self-worth contingencies and ally support

Self-stigma (also known as internalized stigma) is common among individuals with mental illness, though less is known about its risk factors. We propose that social self-worth contingencies (over-reliance on others’ approval to maintain self-worth) confer risk for self-stigma, and that community con...

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Main Authors: Rebecca A. Burwell, Sierra Bias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Mental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/28324765.2024.2310039
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author Rebecca A. Burwell
Sierra Bias
author_facet Rebecca A. Burwell
Sierra Bias
author_sort Rebecca A. Burwell
collection DOAJ
description Self-stigma (also known as internalized stigma) is common among individuals with mental illness, though less is known about its risk factors. We propose that social self-worth contingencies (over-reliance on others’ approval to maintain self-worth) confer risk for self-stigma, and that community connectedness and ally support build resilience against it. The current study investigates links between self-worth contingencies, community/ally support, and self-stigma among 96 undergraduates (MAge = 20.33, SD = 1.66) from a medium-sized state university who self-reported one or more mental health conditions. We propose that community/ally support mediate the association between self-worth contingencies and self-stigma. Results support hypothesized correlations between social self-worth contingencies, ally support (participant-defined), and self-stigma, though do not support links with community connectedness or researchers’ definition of ally support. Participant-defined ally support predict self-stigma, controlling for self-worth contingencies, though do not meet all conditions for mediation. Rather, self-worth contingencies and ally support independently predict self-stigma. Participants’ descriptions of stigma and suggestions for addressing it are presented. Results have implications for prevention/intervention by addressing self-worth contingencies and fostering ally support, supporting a multi-prong (individual and community) approach to reduce self-stigma.
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spelling doaj-art-c72887f5156241f2b197e717ec35c4d72025-01-28T13:12:06ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Mental Health2832-47652024-12-013112610.1080/28324765.2024.2310039Mental health self-stigma: links with social self-worth contingencies and ally supportRebecca A. Burwell0Sierra Bias1Westfield State University, Westfield, Massachusetts, USASouthern New Hampshire University, Manchester, New Hampshire, USASelf-stigma (also known as internalized stigma) is common among individuals with mental illness, though less is known about its risk factors. We propose that social self-worth contingencies (over-reliance on others’ approval to maintain self-worth) confer risk for self-stigma, and that community connectedness and ally support build resilience against it. The current study investigates links between self-worth contingencies, community/ally support, and self-stigma among 96 undergraduates (MAge = 20.33, SD = 1.66) from a medium-sized state university who self-reported one or more mental health conditions. We propose that community/ally support mediate the association between self-worth contingencies and self-stigma. Results support hypothesized correlations between social self-worth contingencies, ally support (participant-defined), and self-stigma, though do not support links with community connectedness or researchers’ definition of ally support. Participant-defined ally support predict self-stigma, controlling for self-worth contingencies, though do not meet all conditions for mediation. Rather, self-worth contingencies and ally support independently predict self-stigma. Participants’ descriptions of stigma and suggestions for addressing it are presented. Results have implications for prevention/intervention by addressing self-worth contingencies and fostering ally support, supporting a multi-prong (individual and community) approach to reduce self-stigma.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/28324765.2024.2310039self-stigmaself-worth contingenciesallysupportmental health
spellingShingle Rebecca A. Burwell
Sierra Bias
Mental health self-stigma: links with social self-worth contingencies and ally support
Cogent Mental Health
self-stigma
self-worth contingencies
ally
support
mental health
title Mental health self-stigma: links with social self-worth contingencies and ally support
title_full Mental health self-stigma: links with social self-worth contingencies and ally support
title_fullStr Mental health self-stigma: links with social self-worth contingencies and ally support
title_full_unstemmed Mental health self-stigma: links with social self-worth contingencies and ally support
title_short Mental health self-stigma: links with social self-worth contingencies and ally support
title_sort mental health self stigma links with social self worth contingencies and ally support
topic self-stigma
self-worth contingencies
ally
support
mental health
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/28324765.2024.2310039
work_keys_str_mv AT rebeccaaburwell mentalhealthselfstigmalinkswithsocialselfworthcontingenciesandallysupport
AT sierrabias mentalhealthselfstigmalinkswithsocialselfworthcontingenciesandallysupport