THE EXPERIENCE OF COMBATING THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
The economic crisis gave a powerful impulse to the European governments to fight against the shadow economy. Some European countries have developed and presented national strategies for combating the shadow economy. In fact, one of the most effective measures taken to reduce the size of the shadow e...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Publishing House of the State University of Management
2018-01-01
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| Series: | Вестник университета |
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| Online Access: | https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/921 |
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| author | E. Hakopyan |
| author_facet | E. Hakopyan |
| author_sort | E. Hakopyan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The economic crisis gave a powerful impulse to the European governments to fight against the shadow economy. Some European countries have developed and presented national strategies for combating the shadow economy. In fact, one of the most effective measures taken to reduce the size of the shadow economy is indirect measurement. In the first place among them is the modernization of the tax and social security systems. Long-term initiatives in the field of creating «e-government», in particular electronic payments in the public sector are one of the most important elements in changing the «old habits» of using cash. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c7195b2a3f1d4f96a9bee17882ebfba5 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1816-4277 2686-8415 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | Publishing House of the State University of Management |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вестник университета |
| spelling | doaj-art-c7195b2a3f1d4f96a9bee17882ebfba52025-02-04T08:27:54ZengPublishing House of the State University of ManagementВестник университета1816-42772686-84152018-01-01019610110.26425/1816-4277-2018-1-96-101921THE EXPERIENCE OF COMBATING THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIESE. Hakopyan0Российско-Армянский УниверситетThe economic crisis gave a powerful impulse to the European governments to fight against the shadow economy. Some European countries have developed and presented national strategies for combating the shadow economy. In fact, one of the most effective measures taken to reduce the size of the shadow economy is indirect measurement. In the first place among them is the modernization of the tax and social security systems. Long-term initiatives in the field of creating «e-government», in particular electronic payments in the public sector are one of the most important elements in changing the «old habits» of using cash.https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/921shadow relationshipshidden employmenttax fraudcontrol systemindirect measuressectors of economyelectronic payment system |
| spellingShingle | E. Hakopyan THE EXPERIENCE OF COMBATING THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES Вестник университета shadow relationships hidden employment tax fraud control system indirect measures sectors of economy electronic payment system |
| title | THE EXPERIENCE OF COMBATING THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES |
| title_full | THE EXPERIENCE OF COMBATING THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES |
| title_fullStr | THE EXPERIENCE OF COMBATING THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE EXPERIENCE OF COMBATING THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES |
| title_short | THE EXPERIENCE OF COMBATING THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES |
| title_sort | experience of combating the shadow economy in the european countries |
| topic | shadow relationships hidden employment tax fraud control system indirect measures sectors of economy electronic payment system |
| url | https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/921 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ehakopyan theexperienceofcombatingtheshadoweconomyintheeuropeancountries AT ehakopyan experienceofcombatingtheshadoweconomyintheeuropeancountries |