Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis is a rare autosomal recessive condition that is characterized by the formation of excessive calcium phosphate microliths in the alveoli. Most patients are diagnosed in adulthood due to the slow progression of the disease. Children with this disease are asymptomatic,...

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Main Authors: Waleed Hafiz, Ahmedhusam Alahmed, Mohammed Alahmadi, Rakan Alotaibi, Abdullah Alsharif, Safwan Alim, Mohammed Mokhtar, Kholoud Al-Maabdi, Omaima Badr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Rheumatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8811507
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author Waleed Hafiz
Ahmedhusam Alahmed
Mohammed Alahmadi
Rakan Alotaibi
Abdullah Alsharif
Safwan Alim
Mohammed Mokhtar
Kholoud Al-Maabdi
Omaima Badr
author_facet Waleed Hafiz
Ahmedhusam Alahmed
Mohammed Alahmadi
Rakan Alotaibi
Abdullah Alsharif
Safwan Alim
Mohammed Mokhtar
Kholoud Al-Maabdi
Omaima Badr
author_sort Waleed Hafiz
collection DOAJ
description Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis is a rare autosomal recessive condition that is characterized by the formation of excessive calcium phosphate microliths in the alveoli. Most patients are diagnosed in adulthood due to the slow progression of the disease. Children with this disease are asymptomatic, and changes in the lung parenchyma are usually discovered incidentally. The diagnosis is made by the combination of a positive chest imaging and histological examination. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease characterized by chronic seropositive symmetrical inflammatory polyarthritis with numerous extra-articular manifestations. It targets the lining of the synovial membranes, frequently affects females more than males, and is treated with the disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). If left untreated, it leads to increased morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burdens. In this case, we report a 19-year-old young man who presented with clinical and radiographic features of PAM associated with RA.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6889
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Rheumatology
spelling doaj-art-c70fed6c4f84405eaf886ebe15587a8b2025-02-03T06:43:58ZengWileyCase Reports in Rheumatology2090-68892090-68972021-01-01202110.1155/2021/88115078811507Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureWaleed Hafiz0Ahmedhusam Alahmed1Mohammed Alahmadi2Rakan Alotaibi3Abdullah Alsharif4Safwan Alim5Mohammed Mokhtar6Kholoud Al-Maabdi7Omaima Badr8Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medicine, Alnoor Specialist Hospital, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medicine, East Jeddah Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medicine, Alnoor Specialist Hospital, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaPulmonary alveolar microlithiasis is a rare autosomal recessive condition that is characterized by the formation of excessive calcium phosphate microliths in the alveoli. Most patients are diagnosed in adulthood due to the slow progression of the disease. Children with this disease are asymptomatic, and changes in the lung parenchyma are usually discovered incidentally. The diagnosis is made by the combination of a positive chest imaging and histological examination. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease characterized by chronic seropositive symmetrical inflammatory polyarthritis with numerous extra-articular manifestations. It targets the lining of the synovial membranes, frequently affects females more than males, and is treated with the disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). If left untreated, it leads to increased morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burdens. In this case, we report a 19-year-old young man who presented with clinical and radiographic features of PAM associated with RA.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8811507
spellingShingle Waleed Hafiz
Ahmedhusam Alahmed
Mohammed Alahmadi
Rakan Alotaibi
Abdullah Alsharif
Safwan Alim
Mohammed Mokhtar
Kholoud Al-Maabdi
Omaima Badr
Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Rheumatology
title Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis and rheumatoid arthritis a case report and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8811507
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