Prevalence and influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injurious behaviour among Chinese college students: a Meta-analysis

Objective To explore the prevalence and influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among Chinese college students and to provide references for effective prevention and intervention measures.Methods CNKI, CBM, VIP, WanFang Data, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases were searched...

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Main Authors: TAO Silu, MAO Guoju, XIONG Yi, GUO Mengjia, WU Dongmei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of New Medicine 2025-01-01
Series:Yixue xinzhi zazhi
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Online Access:https://yxxz.whuznhmedj.com/futureApi/storage/attach/2501/PAOWVXaZ1Rn5qWyMMlpWdQsEiN12WEczVt64Q8Lm.pdf
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author TAO Silu
MAO Guoju
XIONG Yi
GUO Mengjia
WU Dongmei
author_facet TAO Silu
MAO Guoju
XIONG Yi
GUO Mengjia
WU Dongmei
author_sort TAO Silu
collection DOAJ
description Objective To explore the prevalence and influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among Chinese college students and to provide references for effective prevention and intervention measures.Methods CNKI, CBM, VIP, WanFang Data, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases were searched for literatures from inception to December 20, 2024. Two researchers independently conducted literature screening, data extraction, and quality evaluation. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 17.0 software.Results A total of 36 studies were included. The prevalence of NSSI among Chinese college students was 14.3%[95%CI(12.2%, 16.5%)]. Female [OR=0.83, 95%CI(0.78, 0.89)], neutral personality [OR=0.76, 95%CI(0.69, 0.83)], extroverted personality [OR=0.75, 95%CI(0.68, 0.82)] were the protective factors for the prevalence of NSSI in Chinese college students. Freshman year [OR=1.55, 95%CI(1.22, 1.97)], sophomore year [OR=1.74, 95%CI(1.36, 2.23)], bornin urban or town [OR=1.44, 95%CI(1.26, 1.64)], non-medical colleges or majors [OR=1.50, 95%CI(1.39, 1.61)], negative life events [OR=1.02, 95%CI(1.01, 1.04)], sexual abuse in primary school or earlier [OR=3.14, 95%CI(1.97, 5.02)], depression [OR=1.47, 95%CI(1.33, 1.63)], anxiety [OR=2.20, 95%CI(1.25, 3.87)], fantasies [OR=1.18, 95%CI(1.03, 1.35)], alcohol consumption [OR=1.60, 95%CI(1.40, 1.83)], and feelings of sadness and despair [OR=6.32, 95%CI(2.96, 13.51)] were the risk factors for prevalence of NSSI in Chinese college students.Conclusion The prevalence of NSSI among Chinese college students is high and closely related to a variety of factors. Emotional regulation, mental health support, and early screening for high-risk groups should be strengthened to effectively reduce the prevalence of NSSI.
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spelling doaj-art-c6e8d15b60e54a639c9cbcb30f35763f2025-01-25T11:09:10ZzhoEditorial Office of New MedicineYixue xinzhi zazhi1004-55112025-01-01351839110.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.2024090406590Prevalence and influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injurious behaviour among Chinese college students: a Meta-analysisTAO SiluMAO GuojuXIONG YiGUO MengjiaWU DongmeiObjective To explore the prevalence and influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among Chinese college students and to provide references for effective prevention and intervention measures.Methods CNKI, CBM, VIP, WanFang Data, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases were searched for literatures from inception to December 20, 2024. Two researchers independently conducted literature screening, data extraction, and quality evaluation. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 17.0 software.Results A total of 36 studies were included. The prevalence of NSSI among Chinese college students was 14.3%[95%CI(12.2%, 16.5%)]. Female [OR=0.83, 95%CI(0.78, 0.89)], neutral personality [OR=0.76, 95%CI(0.69, 0.83)], extroverted personality [OR=0.75, 95%CI(0.68, 0.82)] were the protective factors for the prevalence of NSSI in Chinese college students. Freshman year [OR=1.55, 95%CI(1.22, 1.97)], sophomore year [OR=1.74, 95%CI(1.36, 2.23)], bornin urban or town [OR=1.44, 95%CI(1.26, 1.64)], non-medical colleges or majors [OR=1.50, 95%CI(1.39, 1.61)], negative life events [OR=1.02, 95%CI(1.01, 1.04)], sexual abuse in primary school or earlier [OR=3.14, 95%CI(1.97, 5.02)], depression [OR=1.47, 95%CI(1.33, 1.63)], anxiety [OR=2.20, 95%CI(1.25, 3.87)], fantasies [OR=1.18, 95%CI(1.03, 1.35)], alcohol consumption [OR=1.60, 95%CI(1.40, 1.83)], and feelings of sadness and despair [OR=6.32, 95%CI(2.96, 13.51)] were the risk factors for prevalence of NSSI in Chinese college students.Conclusion The prevalence of NSSI among Chinese college students is high and closely related to a variety of factors. Emotional regulation, mental health support, and early screening for high-risk groups should be strengthened to effectively reduce the prevalence of NSSI.https://yxxz.whuznhmedj.com/futureApi/storage/attach/2501/PAOWVXaZ1Rn5qWyMMlpWdQsEiN12WEczVt64Q8Lm.pdfnon-suicidal self-injurycollege studentsprevalenceinfluencing factorsmeta-analysisself-injuryself-abuseself-harm
spellingShingle TAO Silu
MAO Guoju
XIONG Yi
GUO Mengjia
WU Dongmei
Prevalence and influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injurious behaviour among Chinese college students: a Meta-analysis
Yixue xinzhi zazhi
non-suicidal self-injury
college students
prevalence
influencing factors
meta-analysis
self-injury
self-abuse
self-harm
title Prevalence and influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injurious behaviour among Chinese college students: a Meta-analysis
title_full Prevalence and influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injurious behaviour among Chinese college students: a Meta-analysis
title_fullStr Prevalence and influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injurious behaviour among Chinese college students: a Meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injurious behaviour among Chinese college students: a Meta-analysis
title_short Prevalence and influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injurious behaviour among Chinese college students: a Meta-analysis
title_sort prevalence and influencing factors of non suicidal self injurious behaviour among chinese college students a meta analysis
topic non-suicidal self-injury
college students
prevalence
influencing factors
meta-analysis
self-injury
self-abuse
self-harm
url https://yxxz.whuznhmedj.com/futureApi/storage/attach/2501/PAOWVXaZ1Rn5qWyMMlpWdQsEiN12WEczVt64Q8Lm.pdf
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