Temporal variability of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and key environmental drivers in a dam-induced subtropical urban lake

The dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) is a critical indicator of the organism growth and ecological balance within aquatic systems. Various water quality determinants influence the temporal variations in DIN concentration, making the identification of key drivers essential for a deeper understandin...

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Main Authors: Peng Tang, Boyu Ren, Tianyang Li, Qiwen Xu, Baoxiang Yang, Shunyao Zhu, Binghui He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000871
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author Peng Tang
Boyu Ren
Tianyang Li
Qiwen Xu
Baoxiang Yang
Shunyao Zhu
Binghui He
author_facet Peng Tang
Boyu Ren
Tianyang Li
Qiwen Xu
Baoxiang Yang
Shunyao Zhu
Binghui He
author_sort Peng Tang
collection DOAJ
description The dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) is a critical indicator of the organism growth and ecological balance within aquatic systems. Various water quality determinants influence the temporal variations in DIN concentration, making the identification of key drivers essential for a deeper understanding of nutrient cycling and the formulation of targeted management strategies. However, the impact of hydrological alterations on the key drivers of DIN and its seasonal variability remains unclear. This study investigates seasonal variations in DIN in Hanfeng Lake, a subtropical urban lake located in the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) area, over the period from 2021 to 2023. The results indicated that DIN concentration was seasonally significantly different, showing higher values in winter and spring than that in summer and autumn. Random Forest modelling indicated that the temporal variations in DIN concentration were closely related to the notable seasonal fluctuations in key water quality indicators such as the temperature (T), Secchi depth (SD), and concentrations of dissolved phosphorus (DP), dissolved silica (DSi), chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), which were predominantly attributable to hydrological alterations associated with reservoir management and external pollutant inputs from agricultural fertilization. Partial Least Squares Path Modeling confirmed that physical indicators, like T and SD, were the primary drivers of variations in DIN concentration, while DP, DSi, and Chl-a also had significant effects. Based on these insights, the study recommends to minimize the agricultural fertilizer application in spring and summer for decreasing external inputs, and optimize reservoir operation strategies in autumn and winter for controlling hydrological alterations.
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issn 1470-160X
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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series Ecological Indicators
spelling doaj-art-c6bf144750134841b733f85e263ba6182025-02-04T04:10:20ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-02-01171113158Temporal variability of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and key environmental drivers in a dam-induced subtropical urban lakePeng Tang0Boyu Ren1Tianyang Li2Qiwen Xu3Baoxiang Yang4Shunyao Zhu5Binghui He6College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaCollege of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaCorresponding authors.; College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaCollege of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaCollege of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaCollege of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaCorresponding authors.; College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaThe dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) is a critical indicator of the organism growth and ecological balance within aquatic systems. Various water quality determinants influence the temporal variations in DIN concentration, making the identification of key drivers essential for a deeper understanding of nutrient cycling and the formulation of targeted management strategies. However, the impact of hydrological alterations on the key drivers of DIN and its seasonal variability remains unclear. This study investigates seasonal variations in DIN in Hanfeng Lake, a subtropical urban lake located in the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) area, over the period from 2021 to 2023. The results indicated that DIN concentration was seasonally significantly different, showing higher values in winter and spring than that in summer and autumn. Random Forest modelling indicated that the temporal variations in DIN concentration were closely related to the notable seasonal fluctuations in key water quality indicators such as the temperature (T), Secchi depth (SD), and concentrations of dissolved phosphorus (DP), dissolved silica (DSi), chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), which were predominantly attributable to hydrological alterations associated with reservoir management and external pollutant inputs from agricultural fertilization. Partial Least Squares Path Modeling confirmed that physical indicators, like T and SD, were the primary drivers of variations in DIN concentration, while DP, DSi, and Chl-a also had significant effects. Based on these insights, the study recommends to minimize the agricultural fertilizer application in spring and summer for decreasing external inputs, and optimize reservoir operation strategies in autumn and winter for controlling hydrological alterations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000871Nitrogen cyclePartial Least Squares Path ModelingHydrologic alterationNutrientsEutrophication
spellingShingle Peng Tang
Boyu Ren
Tianyang Li
Qiwen Xu
Baoxiang Yang
Shunyao Zhu
Binghui He
Temporal variability of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and key environmental drivers in a dam-induced subtropical urban lake
Ecological Indicators
Nitrogen cycle
Partial Least Squares Path Modeling
Hydrologic alteration
Nutrients
Eutrophication
title Temporal variability of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and key environmental drivers in a dam-induced subtropical urban lake
title_full Temporal variability of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and key environmental drivers in a dam-induced subtropical urban lake
title_fullStr Temporal variability of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and key environmental drivers in a dam-induced subtropical urban lake
title_full_unstemmed Temporal variability of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and key environmental drivers in a dam-induced subtropical urban lake
title_short Temporal variability of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and key environmental drivers in a dam-induced subtropical urban lake
title_sort temporal variability of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and key environmental drivers in a dam induced subtropical urban lake
topic Nitrogen cycle
Partial Least Squares Path Modeling
Hydrologic alteration
Nutrients
Eutrophication
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000871
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