Case Report: Two-month-old infant with PHACE syndrome: facial hemangioma and severe complex coarctation of the aorta

BackgroundPHACE syndrome is an uncommon disorder, marked by large segmental hemangiomas on the face and various developmental anomalies. Significant advancements have been made in its diagnosis, imaging, and understanding of complications since 1996.Case SummaryWe describe the first diagnosis case o...

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Main Authors: Sánchez-Ortiz David, Deiros-Bronte Lucía, De la Hoz-Marañón Lucía, Feito-Rodríguez Marta, Rey-Lois Juvenal, Salas-Mera Diana, Labrandero-De Lera Carlos, López-Gutiérrez Juan Carlos, Gutiérrez-Larraya Federico
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1539168/full
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author Sánchez-Ortiz David
Sánchez-Ortiz David
Deiros-Bronte Lucía
De la Hoz-Marañón Lucía
Feito-Rodríguez Marta
Rey-Lois Juvenal
Salas-Mera Diana
Labrandero-De Lera Carlos
López-Gutiérrez Juan Carlos
Gutiérrez-Larraya Federico
author_facet Sánchez-Ortiz David
Sánchez-Ortiz David
Deiros-Bronte Lucía
De la Hoz-Marañón Lucía
Feito-Rodríguez Marta
Rey-Lois Juvenal
Salas-Mera Diana
Labrandero-De Lera Carlos
López-Gutiérrez Juan Carlos
Gutiérrez-Larraya Federico
author_sort Sánchez-Ortiz David
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundPHACE syndrome is an uncommon disorder, marked by large segmental hemangiomas on the face and various developmental anomalies. Significant advancements have been made in its diagnosis, imaging, and understanding of complications since 1996.Case SummaryWe describe the first diagnosis case of PHACE syndrome in a one-month and 19-day-old infant who presented with a large facial hemangioma and coarctation of the aorta originating from the left common carotid artery, along with an aberrant course of the right subclavian artery. The complementary diagnostic studies, their surgical correction, and their progression are described.DiscussionGiven the rarity of the syndrome (the PHACE Syndrome International Clinical Registry and Genetic Repository has over 270 enrolled individuals) and the importance of early diagnosis of some anomalies it comprises, particularly cardiovascular anomalies, dissemination is considered crucial for general and pediatric cardiologists.
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issn 2297-055X
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
spelling doaj-art-c6bc005315ea4d10881e312f99f7dd5a2025-02-03T12:56:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2025-02-011210.3389/fcvm.2025.15391681539168Case Report: Two-month-old infant with PHACE syndrome: facial hemangioma and severe complex coarctation of the aortaSánchez-Ortiz David0Sánchez-Ortiz David1Deiros-Bronte Lucía2De la Hoz-Marañón Lucía3Feito-Rodríguez Marta4Rey-Lois Juvenal5Salas-Mera Diana6Labrandero-De Lera Carlos7López-Gutiérrez Juan Carlos8Gutiérrez-Larraya Federico9Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, SpainMolecular Mechanics of the Cardiovascular System Laboratory, Spanish National Center of Cardiovascular Research, Madrid, SpainPediatric Cardiology Department, Hospital Infantil La Paz, Madrid, SpainCardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario Doctor Balmis, Alicante, SpainDermatology Department, Hospital Infantil La Paz, Madrid, SpainCardiac Surgery Department, Hospital Infantil La Paz, Madrid, SpainPediatric Cardiology Department, Hospital Infantil La Paz, Madrid, SpainPediatric Cardiology Department, Hospital Infantil La Paz, Madrid, SpainGeneral Surgery Department, Hospital Infantil La Paz, Madrid, SpainPediatric Cardiology Department, Hospital Infantil La Paz, Madrid, SpainBackgroundPHACE syndrome is an uncommon disorder, marked by large segmental hemangiomas on the face and various developmental anomalies. Significant advancements have been made in its diagnosis, imaging, and understanding of complications since 1996.Case SummaryWe describe the first diagnosis case of PHACE syndrome in a one-month and 19-day-old infant who presented with a large facial hemangioma and coarctation of the aorta originating from the left common carotid artery, along with an aberrant course of the right subclavian artery. The complementary diagnostic studies, their surgical correction, and their progression are described.DiscussionGiven the rarity of the syndrome (the PHACE Syndrome International Clinical Registry and Genetic Repository has over 270 enrolled individuals) and the importance of early diagnosis of some anomalies it comprises, particularly cardiovascular anomalies, dissemination is considered crucial for general and pediatric cardiologists.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1539168/fullPHACE syndromehemangiomaaortic coarctationaortic malformationsneural crest migration
spellingShingle Sánchez-Ortiz David
Sánchez-Ortiz David
Deiros-Bronte Lucía
De la Hoz-Marañón Lucía
Feito-Rodríguez Marta
Rey-Lois Juvenal
Salas-Mera Diana
Labrandero-De Lera Carlos
López-Gutiérrez Juan Carlos
Gutiérrez-Larraya Federico
Case Report: Two-month-old infant with PHACE syndrome: facial hemangioma and severe complex coarctation of the aorta
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
PHACE syndrome
hemangioma
aortic coarctation
aortic malformations
neural crest migration
title Case Report: Two-month-old infant with PHACE syndrome: facial hemangioma and severe complex coarctation of the aorta
title_full Case Report: Two-month-old infant with PHACE syndrome: facial hemangioma and severe complex coarctation of the aorta
title_fullStr Case Report: Two-month-old infant with PHACE syndrome: facial hemangioma and severe complex coarctation of the aorta
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Two-month-old infant with PHACE syndrome: facial hemangioma and severe complex coarctation of the aorta
title_short Case Report: Two-month-old infant with PHACE syndrome: facial hemangioma and severe complex coarctation of the aorta
title_sort case report two month old infant with phace syndrome facial hemangioma and severe complex coarctation of the aorta
topic PHACE syndrome
hemangioma
aortic coarctation
aortic malformations
neural crest migration
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1539168/full
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