Bacterial Spinal Epidural and Psoas Abscess in Pregnancy Associated with Intravenous Drug Use

Spontaneous spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a rare infection of the central nervous system. We report a case of a 25-year-old G3 P0020 at 36 weeks of gestational age with history of intravenous drug abuse presenting with acute-onset and severe back pain. Despite antibiotic therapy, pain worsened an...

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Main Authors: Tirtza N. Spiegel Strauss, Sarah L. Pachtman, Burton Rochelson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1797421
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author Tirtza N. Spiegel Strauss
Sarah L. Pachtman
Burton Rochelson
author_facet Tirtza N. Spiegel Strauss
Sarah L. Pachtman
Burton Rochelson
author_sort Tirtza N. Spiegel Strauss
collection DOAJ
description Spontaneous spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a rare infection of the central nervous system. We report a case of a 25-year-old G3 P0020 at 36 weeks of gestational age with history of intravenous drug abuse presenting with acute-onset and severe back pain. Despite antibiotic therapy, pain worsened and she developed lower extremity weakness. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an SEA, and cesarean delivery was performed secondary to increasing weakness, followed by laminectomy (T9-12) and decompression of epidural abscess. Postoperative course was complicated by a psoas muscle abscess and persistent SEA refractory to antibiotic therapy, requiring surgical reexploration and extended treatment with antibiotics. She was discharged home in stable condition and neonate did well with no resulting sequelae. Spinal epidural and psoas abscesses are rare and diagnosis is often delayed. Prompt recognition and treatment are necessary to prevent catastrophic neurologic consequences, and the diagnosis should be considered in pregnant patients presenting with back pain, especially in those with risk factors.
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spelling doaj-art-c6b6c5cc7ba442c88b06eea0a085b1892025-02-03T07:24:54ZengWileyCase Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology2090-66842090-66922018-01-01201810.1155/2018/17974211797421Bacterial Spinal Epidural and Psoas Abscess in Pregnancy Associated with Intravenous Drug UseTirtza N. Spiegel Strauss0Sarah L. Pachtman1Burton Rochelson2Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, USADivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, USADivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, USASpontaneous spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a rare infection of the central nervous system. We report a case of a 25-year-old G3 P0020 at 36 weeks of gestational age with history of intravenous drug abuse presenting with acute-onset and severe back pain. Despite antibiotic therapy, pain worsened and she developed lower extremity weakness. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an SEA, and cesarean delivery was performed secondary to increasing weakness, followed by laminectomy (T9-12) and decompression of epidural abscess. Postoperative course was complicated by a psoas muscle abscess and persistent SEA refractory to antibiotic therapy, requiring surgical reexploration and extended treatment with antibiotics. She was discharged home in stable condition and neonate did well with no resulting sequelae. Spinal epidural and psoas abscesses are rare and diagnosis is often delayed. Prompt recognition and treatment are necessary to prevent catastrophic neurologic consequences, and the diagnosis should be considered in pregnant patients presenting with back pain, especially in those with risk factors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1797421
spellingShingle Tirtza N. Spiegel Strauss
Sarah L. Pachtman
Burton Rochelson
Bacterial Spinal Epidural and Psoas Abscess in Pregnancy Associated with Intravenous Drug Use
Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
title Bacterial Spinal Epidural and Psoas Abscess in Pregnancy Associated with Intravenous Drug Use
title_full Bacterial Spinal Epidural and Psoas Abscess in Pregnancy Associated with Intravenous Drug Use
title_fullStr Bacterial Spinal Epidural and Psoas Abscess in Pregnancy Associated with Intravenous Drug Use
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial Spinal Epidural and Psoas Abscess in Pregnancy Associated with Intravenous Drug Use
title_short Bacterial Spinal Epidural and Psoas Abscess in Pregnancy Associated with Intravenous Drug Use
title_sort bacterial spinal epidural and psoas abscess in pregnancy associated with intravenous drug use
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1797421
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AT burtonrochelson bacterialspinalepiduralandpsoasabscessinpregnancyassociatedwithintravenousdruguse