A novel SS/Cu composite with bioinspired helical-lamellar-interpenetrated structure by direct ink writing and pressureless infiltration

Inspired by the outstanding performance of natural materials due to their distinctive structures, we utilized direct ink writing (DIW) and pressureless infiltration techniques to design and manufacture innovative SS/Cu composites featuring helical lamellar interpenetrated structures (HLIs). DIW was...

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Main Authors: Likai Yang, Bin Yuan, Junchi Cen, Jinhua He, Qiaoli Lin, Yu Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424030722
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author Likai Yang
Bin Yuan
Junchi Cen
Jinhua He
Qiaoli Lin
Yu Shi
author_facet Likai Yang
Bin Yuan
Junchi Cen
Jinhua He
Qiaoli Lin
Yu Shi
author_sort Likai Yang
collection DOAJ
description Inspired by the outstanding performance of natural materials due to their distinctive structures, we utilized direct ink writing (DIW) and pressureless infiltration techniques to design and manufacture innovative SS/Cu composites featuring helical lamellar interpenetrated structures (HLIs). DIW was used to construct SS porous scaffolds with hierarchical pores showcasing HLIs. By taking advantage of the favorable wettability between SS and Cu, we successfully achieved spontaneous Cu infiltration into the SS scaffolds through capillary force, thereby creating SS/Cu composites. Throughout the infiltration process, Cu first occupied smaller pores within the SS filaments before filling up larger channels between them; this resulted in residual pores within Cu matrix. The effects of structural parameters on both scaffolds and composites compressive strength was evaluated. Our findings demonstrate that increasing the helical angle of HLIs gradually enhanced the compressive strength of the SS scaffolds while introducing significant anisotropy. In contrast, due to a high volume fraction (∼60%) of Cu filler, SS/Cu composites exhibited nearly isotropic compressive strength and electrical conductivity. This work presents a demonstration case aiming to develop a scalable 3D printing method for fabricating composites and advancing heterogeneous structural design principles in metallic materials.
format Article
id doaj-art-c6b3570b90284de8aec9829bce7a9bc2
institution Kabale University
issn 2238-7854
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-c6b3570b90284de8aec9829bce7a9bc22025-01-19T06:26:03ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-01-013429352942A novel SS/Cu composite with bioinspired helical-lamellar-interpenetrated structure by direct ink writing and pressureless infiltrationLikai Yang0Bin Yuan1Junchi Cen2Jinhua He3Qiaoli Lin4Yu Shi5Corresponding author.; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metal, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metal, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metal, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metal, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metal, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, ChinaCorresponding author.; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metal, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, ChinaInspired by the outstanding performance of natural materials due to their distinctive structures, we utilized direct ink writing (DIW) and pressureless infiltration techniques to design and manufacture innovative SS/Cu composites featuring helical lamellar interpenetrated structures (HLIs). DIW was used to construct SS porous scaffolds with hierarchical pores showcasing HLIs. By taking advantage of the favorable wettability between SS and Cu, we successfully achieved spontaneous Cu infiltration into the SS scaffolds through capillary force, thereby creating SS/Cu composites. Throughout the infiltration process, Cu first occupied smaller pores within the SS filaments before filling up larger channels between them; this resulted in residual pores within Cu matrix. The effects of structural parameters on both scaffolds and composites compressive strength was evaluated. Our findings demonstrate that increasing the helical angle of HLIs gradually enhanced the compressive strength of the SS scaffolds while introducing significant anisotropy. In contrast, due to a high volume fraction (∼60%) of Cu filler, SS/Cu composites exhibited nearly isotropic compressive strength and electrical conductivity. This work presents a demonstration case aiming to develop a scalable 3D printing method for fabricating composites and advancing heterogeneous structural design principles in metallic materials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S22387854240307223D printingMelt infiltrationHelical-lamellar-interpenetrated structureBioinspired designSS/Cu composite
spellingShingle Likai Yang
Bin Yuan
Junchi Cen
Jinhua He
Qiaoli Lin
Yu Shi
A novel SS/Cu composite with bioinspired helical-lamellar-interpenetrated structure by direct ink writing and pressureless infiltration
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
3D printing
Melt infiltration
Helical-lamellar-interpenetrated structure
Bioinspired design
SS/Cu composite
title A novel SS/Cu composite with bioinspired helical-lamellar-interpenetrated structure by direct ink writing and pressureless infiltration
title_full A novel SS/Cu composite with bioinspired helical-lamellar-interpenetrated structure by direct ink writing and pressureless infiltration
title_fullStr A novel SS/Cu composite with bioinspired helical-lamellar-interpenetrated structure by direct ink writing and pressureless infiltration
title_full_unstemmed A novel SS/Cu composite with bioinspired helical-lamellar-interpenetrated structure by direct ink writing and pressureless infiltration
title_short A novel SS/Cu composite with bioinspired helical-lamellar-interpenetrated structure by direct ink writing and pressureless infiltration
title_sort novel ss cu composite with bioinspired helical lamellar interpenetrated structure by direct ink writing and pressureless infiltration
topic 3D printing
Melt infiltration
Helical-lamellar-interpenetrated structure
Bioinspired design
SS/Cu composite
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424030722
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