Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Porous Thermoplastic Polyurethane Obtained by 3D Printing for Protective Gear

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is an efficient and sustainable technology useful in various manufacturing fields. The aim of this study was to investigate the applicability of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) as a 3D printing material and the conditions related to the use of TPU as personal protect...

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Main Authors: Hyojeong Lee, Ran-i Eom, Yejin Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5838361
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author Hyojeong Lee
Ran-i Eom
Yejin Lee
author_facet Hyojeong Lee
Ran-i Eom
Yejin Lee
author_sort Hyojeong Lee
collection DOAJ
description Three-dimensional (3D) printing is an efficient and sustainable technology useful in various manufacturing fields. The aim of this study was to investigate the applicability of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) as a 3D printing material and the conditions related to the use of TPU as personal protective equipment. The tensile strength, shock absorption, and compressibility were evaluated for different infill and thickness conditions. An increase in the infill rate led to an increase in the tensile strength, regardless of the sample thickness. Similarly, the compression energy increased as the infill increased. Both the shock absorption and compression properties increased as the thickness decreased under identical infill conditions. The actual shock absorption test data were compared to the results of structural analyses, which confirmed the potential for predicting impact deformation through the analysis of the tensile characteristics and the basic properties of a 3D printed material.
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publishDate 2019-01-01
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series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-c6a9af3e9f8048e18c7d9407b80c0e1c2025-08-20T03:23:19ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422019-01-01201910.1155/2019/58383615838361Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Porous Thermoplastic Polyurethane Obtained by 3D Printing for Protective GearHyojeong Lee0Ran-i Eom1Yejin Lee2Department of Fashion Design & Merchandising, Kongju National University, Gongju-si, Chungcheongnam-do 32588, Republic of KoreaResearch Institute of Human Ecology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Clothing & Textiles, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaThree-dimensional (3D) printing is an efficient and sustainable technology useful in various manufacturing fields. The aim of this study was to investigate the applicability of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) as a 3D printing material and the conditions related to the use of TPU as personal protective equipment. The tensile strength, shock absorption, and compressibility were evaluated for different infill and thickness conditions. An increase in the infill rate led to an increase in the tensile strength, regardless of the sample thickness. Similarly, the compression energy increased as the infill increased. Both the shock absorption and compression properties increased as the thickness decreased under identical infill conditions. The actual shock absorption test data were compared to the results of structural analyses, which confirmed the potential for predicting impact deformation through the analysis of the tensile characteristics and the basic properties of a 3D printed material.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5838361
spellingShingle Hyojeong Lee
Ran-i Eom
Yejin Lee
Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Porous Thermoplastic Polyurethane Obtained by 3D Printing for Protective Gear
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Porous Thermoplastic Polyurethane Obtained by 3D Printing for Protective Gear
title_full Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Porous Thermoplastic Polyurethane Obtained by 3D Printing for Protective Gear
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Porous Thermoplastic Polyurethane Obtained by 3D Printing for Protective Gear
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Porous Thermoplastic Polyurethane Obtained by 3D Printing for Protective Gear
title_short Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Porous Thermoplastic Polyurethane Obtained by 3D Printing for Protective Gear
title_sort evaluation of the mechanical properties of porous thermoplastic polyurethane obtained by 3d printing for protective gear
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5838361
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AT ranieom evaluationofthemechanicalpropertiesofporousthermoplasticpolyurethaneobtainedby3dprintingforprotectivegear
AT yejinlee evaluationofthemechanicalpropertiesofporousthermoplasticpolyurethaneobtainedby3dprintingforprotectivegear