Terahertz nanofuse by a single nanowire-combined nanoantenna
We propose a terahertz nanofuse through irreversible modulations in transmitted terahertz using nanowires-combined nanoantenna structures. Semiconductor and metal nanowires show irreversible reconfiguration in their geometry at an incident field of 20 kV/cm. The concept can be explained by terahertz...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
De Gruyter
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Nanophotonics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0768 |
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| Summary: | We propose a terahertz nanofuse through irreversible modulations in transmitted terahertz using nanowires-combined nanoantenna structures. Semiconductor and metal nanowires show irreversible reconfiguration in their geometry at an incident field of 20 kV/cm. The concept can be explained by terahertz-field-induced ionization or electromigration. A strongly localized field due to geometrical conditions causes a floated metal nanowire from one side of a metal nanoantenna to touch the opposite side, bridging two separate metal plates and creating a junction. For the bridged nanoantenna, the highly enhanced field induced the breaking of the connection across the metal sides of a nanoantenna. In the bridging and breaking cases, permanent transformation occurs in opposite structural forms. It encompasses a potential application as an optical fuse to protect sensitive terahertz devices under excessive field focus. |
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| ISSN: | 2192-8614 |