Fecal lipid markers in tandem with ancient sedimentary DNA as a tool for tracing past livestock farming from soils and sediments

Reconstructing past environments can be challenging when archaeological materials are missing. The study of organic molecules, which remain as traces in the environment over millennia, represents one way to overcome this drawback. Fecal lipid markers (steroids and bile acids) and ancient sedimentary...

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Main Authors: Sabine Fiedler, Sascha Scherer, Ben Krause-Kyora
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fearc.2025.1544307/full
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author Sabine Fiedler
Sascha Scherer
Ben Krause-Kyora
author_facet Sabine Fiedler
Sascha Scherer
Ben Krause-Kyora
author_sort Sabine Fiedler
collection DOAJ
description Reconstructing past environments can be challenging when archaeological materials are missing. The study of organic molecules, which remain as traces in the environment over millennia, represents one way to overcome this drawback. Fecal lipid markers (steroids and bile acids) and ancient sedimentary DNA offer a complementary and cross-validating analytical tool to broaden the range of methods used in environmental archaeology. However, little is known about the benefits of combining these two approaches. We present a brief overview of the current state of knowledge on fecal lipid markers and ancient sedimentary DNA. We identify scientific and methodological gaps and suggest their potential relevance for a better understanding of dynamic, human-animal relationships of the past. With this review, we aim to facilitate new research avenues, both in established disciplines and in conjunction with analytical approaches that have rarely been combined to date.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2813-432X
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology
spelling doaj-art-c66dc8f17d8d4e21b60304f89159d5fc2025-02-06T07:09:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology2813-432X2025-02-01410.3389/fearc.2025.15443071544307Fecal lipid markers in tandem with ancient sedimentary DNA as a tool for tracing past livestock farming from soils and sedimentsSabine Fiedler0Sascha Scherer1Ben Krause-Kyora2Institute of Geography, University of Mainz, Mainz, GermanyInstitute of Geography, University of Mainz, Mainz, GermanyInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University, Kiel, GermanyReconstructing past environments can be challenging when archaeological materials are missing. The study of organic molecules, which remain as traces in the environment over millennia, represents one way to overcome this drawback. Fecal lipid markers (steroids and bile acids) and ancient sedimentary DNA offer a complementary and cross-validating analytical tool to broaden the range of methods used in environmental archaeology. However, little is known about the benefits of combining these two approaches. We present a brief overview of the current state of knowledge on fecal lipid markers and ancient sedimentary DNA. We identify scientific and methodological gaps and suggest their potential relevance for a better understanding of dynamic, human-animal relationships of the past. With this review, we aim to facilitate new research avenues, both in established disciplines and in conjunction with analytical approaches that have rarely been combined to date.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fearc.2025.1544307/fullpast livestock farmingarchaeologysteroidsbile acidssedDNA
spellingShingle Sabine Fiedler
Sascha Scherer
Ben Krause-Kyora
Fecal lipid markers in tandem with ancient sedimentary DNA as a tool for tracing past livestock farming from soils and sediments
Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology
past livestock farming
archaeology
steroids
bile acids
sedDNA
title Fecal lipid markers in tandem with ancient sedimentary DNA as a tool for tracing past livestock farming from soils and sediments
title_full Fecal lipid markers in tandem with ancient sedimentary DNA as a tool for tracing past livestock farming from soils and sediments
title_fullStr Fecal lipid markers in tandem with ancient sedimentary DNA as a tool for tracing past livestock farming from soils and sediments
title_full_unstemmed Fecal lipid markers in tandem with ancient sedimentary DNA as a tool for tracing past livestock farming from soils and sediments
title_short Fecal lipid markers in tandem with ancient sedimentary DNA as a tool for tracing past livestock farming from soils and sediments
title_sort fecal lipid markers in tandem with ancient sedimentary dna as a tool for tracing past livestock farming from soils and sediments
topic past livestock farming
archaeology
steroids
bile acids
sedDNA
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fearc.2025.1544307/full
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