Familly farms, graves, and belonging: migrations and the politics of belonging among Basotho in colonial Zimbabwe

The article explores the ways in which the Basotho, a late immigrant group into Gutu, have formulated strategies of belonging and anchored themselves among the dominant Karanga populations of south-eastern Zimbabwe. The Basotho migrated to present day Zimbabwe in the late 19th century and, ever sinc...

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Main Author: Joseph Mujere
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Conserveries Mémorielles 2013-03-01
Series:Conserveries Mémorielles
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cm/1352
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author Joseph Mujere
author_facet Joseph Mujere
author_sort Joseph Mujere
collection DOAJ
description The article explores the ways in which the Basotho, a late immigrant group into Gutu, have formulated strategies of belonging and anchored themselves among the dominant Karanga populations of south-eastern Zimbabwe. The Basotho migrated to present day Zimbabwe in the late 19th century and, ever since, they have gone through many phases of constructing belonging and carving out an enclave in an area dominated by a linguistically and culturally different autochthonous group. The article examines how Basotho people’s purchase of family farms and the establishment of cemeteries have helped them develop an attachment to the land and have an anchorage. It seeks to analyse the challenges of integration faced by migrant African communities in colonial Zimbabwe and how they have managed to establish a sense of belonging, albeit often contested by those who considered themselves to be the autochthons. Basotho also faced internal displacements in the 1930s which saw them leave farms which they had considered to be home for over two decades and searching for a new home. Basotho’s memories of migrations and displacements are arguably engraved in the landscape, graves and their family farms. In this vein the article analyses the salience of farms and graves in Basotho’s memorialisation of their migrations and displacements as well as in their quest for belonging.
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spelling doaj-art-c6689f4f80e34bc48dd5712af521867f2025-02-05T16:16:16ZdeuConserveries MémoriellesConserveries Mémorielles1718-55562013-03-01Familly farms, graves, and belonging: migrations and the politics of belonging among Basotho in colonial ZimbabweJoseph MujereThe article explores the ways in which the Basotho, a late immigrant group into Gutu, have formulated strategies of belonging and anchored themselves among the dominant Karanga populations of south-eastern Zimbabwe. The Basotho migrated to present day Zimbabwe in the late 19th century and, ever since, they have gone through many phases of constructing belonging and carving out an enclave in an area dominated by a linguistically and culturally different autochthonous group. The article examines how Basotho people’s purchase of family farms and the establishment of cemeteries have helped them develop an attachment to the land and have an anchorage. It seeks to analyse the challenges of integration faced by migrant African communities in colonial Zimbabwe and how they have managed to establish a sense of belonging, albeit often contested by those who considered themselves to be the autochthons. Basotho also faced internal displacements in the 1930s which saw them leave farms which they had considered to be home for over two decades and searching for a new home. Basotho’s memories of migrations and displacements are arguably engraved in the landscape, graves and their family farms. In this vein the article analyses the salience of farms and graves in Basotho’s memorialisation of their migrations and displacements as well as in their quest for belonging.https://journals.openedition.org/cm/1352memorializationZimbabweBasothocemeteriesfamily farms
spellingShingle Joseph Mujere
Familly farms, graves, and belonging: migrations and the politics of belonging among Basotho in colonial Zimbabwe
Conserveries Mémorielles
memorialization
Zimbabwe
Basotho
cemeteries
family farms
title Familly farms, graves, and belonging: migrations and the politics of belonging among Basotho in colonial Zimbabwe
title_full Familly farms, graves, and belonging: migrations and the politics of belonging among Basotho in colonial Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Familly farms, graves, and belonging: migrations and the politics of belonging among Basotho in colonial Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Familly farms, graves, and belonging: migrations and the politics of belonging among Basotho in colonial Zimbabwe
title_short Familly farms, graves, and belonging: migrations and the politics of belonging among Basotho in colonial Zimbabwe
title_sort familly farms graves and belonging migrations and the politics of belonging among basotho in colonial zimbabwe
topic memorialization
Zimbabwe
Basotho
cemeteries
family farms
url https://journals.openedition.org/cm/1352
work_keys_str_mv AT josephmujere famillyfarmsgravesandbelongingmigrationsandthepoliticsofbelongingamongbasothoincolonialzimbabwe