Disseminate and Recurrent Infundibular Folliculitis: Case Report and Literature Review

We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 1 case of disseminate and recurrent infundibular folliculitis (DRIF) in our hospital and 31 cases of DRIF reported in previous domestic and international studies. There were 32 cases, including 22 males and 10 females, with a mean age of onset of 24.7...

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Main Authors: Qifeng Meng, Qunyan Li, Yingdong Wang, Haoran Li, Yu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dermatology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijd.ijd_695_23
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author Qifeng Meng
Qunyan Li
Yingdong Wang
Haoran Li
Yu Zhang
author_facet Qifeng Meng
Qunyan Li
Yingdong Wang
Haoran Li
Yu Zhang
author_sort Qifeng Meng
collection DOAJ
description We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 1 case of disseminate and recurrent infundibular folliculitis (DRIF) in our hospital and 31 cases of DRIF reported in previous domestic and international studies. There were 32 cases, including 22 males and 10 females, with a mean age of onset of 24.72 ± 13.68 years. Skin lesions were more likely to occur on the trunk and proximal extremities and may involve the face, neck, and genitals. Typical histopathology revealed mild thickening and spongy edema of the spinous layer, different degrees of pigmentation increase in the basal layer, and mild to moderate spongy edema and inflammatory cell infiltration (predominantly lymphocytes and neutrophils) in the infundibulum and around the hair follicle. DRIF is a chronic disease more prevalent in young men of African descent and individuals with Fitzpatrick skin types 4–6. This disease is diagnosed based on clinical features and histopathology and is preferentially treated with retinoids.
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spelling doaj-art-c61de0ac925f41a192cbbb2f56820dd92025-01-20T10:33:29ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dermatology0019-51541998-36112024-01-01691747610.4103/ijd.ijd_695_23Disseminate and Recurrent Infundibular Folliculitis: Case Report and Literature ReviewQifeng MengQunyan LiYingdong WangHaoran LiYu ZhangWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 1 case of disseminate and recurrent infundibular folliculitis (DRIF) in our hospital and 31 cases of DRIF reported in previous domestic and international studies. There were 32 cases, including 22 males and 10 females, with a mean age of onset of 24.72 ± 13.68 years. Skin lesions were more likely to occur on the trunk and proximal extremities and may involve the face, neck, and genitals. Typical histopathology revealed mild thickening and spongy edema of the spinous layer, different degrees of pigmentation increase in the basal layer, and mild to moderate spongy edema and inflammatory cell infiltration (predominantly lymphocytes and neutrophils) in the infundibulum and around the hair follicle. DRIF is a chronic disease more prevalent in young men of African descent and individuals with Fitzpatrick skin types 4–6. This disease is diagnosed based on clinical features and histopathology and is preferentially treated with retinoids.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijd.ijd_695_23disseminateinfundibular folliculitisisotretinoinrecurrent
spellingShingle Qifeng Meng
Qunyan Li
Yingdong Wang
Haoran Li
Yu Zhang
Disseminate and Recurrent Infundibular Folliculitis: Case Report and Literature Review
Indian Journal of Dermatology
disseminate
infundibular folliculitis
isotretinoin
recurrent
title Disseminate and Recurrent Infundibular Folliculitis: Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Disseminate and Recurrent Infundibular Folliculitis: Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Disseminate and Recurrent Infundibular Folliculitis: Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Disseminate and Recurrent Infundibular Folliculitis: Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Disseminate and Recurrent Infundibular Folliculitis: Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort disseminate and recurrent infundibular folliculitis case report and literature review
topic disseminate
infundibular folliculitis
isotretinoin
recurrent
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijd.ijd_695_23
work_keys_str_mv AT qifengmeng disseminateandrecurrentinfundibularfolliculitiscasereportandliteraturereview
AT qunyanli disseminateandrecurrentinfundibularfolliculitiscasereportandliteraturereview
AT yingdongwang disseminateandrecurrentinfundibularfolliculitiscasereportandliteraturereview
AT haoranli disseminateandrecurrentinfundibularfolliculitiscasereportandliteraturereview
AT yuzhang disseminateandrecurrentinfundibularfolliculitiscasereportandliteraturereview