Unfulfilled promises of diversity: a decolonial assessment of the basic level English education in Nepal

The Constitution of Nepal (2015) designates Nepal as a multilingual country, and the most recent population census of 2021 records that 142 ethnic groups speak 124 languages across the nation. However, most languages in Nepal exist only in oral forms and even the government-prescribed school textboo...

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Main Authors: Purna Chandra Bhusal, Raj K. Baral
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2460251
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author Purna Chandra Bhusal
Raj K. Baral
author_facet Purna Chandra Bhusal
Raj K. Baral
author_sort Purna Chandra Bhusal
collection DOAJ
description The Constitution of Nepal (2015) designates Nepal as a multilingual country, and the most recent population census of 2021 records that 142 ethnic groups speak 124 languages across the nation. However, most languages in Nepal exist only in oral forms and even the government-prescribed school textbooks are monolingual, at best bilingual. This article explores the extent to which the Basic Level English Education (BLEE) in Nepal makes an epistemic shift to protect and promote multilingual and multiethnic diversity of the nation. To do so, drawing upon the decolonial concept of epistemic shift and delinking or localization, the article employs a method of thematic content analysis of four official documents: the National Education Policy (NEP) (2019), National Curriculum Framework (NCF) (2019), Basic Level curriculum, and the first unit of the Basic Level English (BLE) textbooks. The article concludes that BLLE in Nepal hardly makes a decolonial epistemic shift to promote and protect multilingual and multiethnic local realities, thereby necessitating further research for the revision and reformation of the entire corpus of BLEE in Nepal.
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spelling doaj-art-c60192da92c44d92ab62615624d0cc312025-02-02T16:43:49ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2460251Unfulfilled promises of diversity: a decolonial assessment of the basic level English education in NepalPurna Chandra Bhusal0Raj K. Baral1Department of English, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USADepartment of English, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USAThe Constitution of Nepal (2015) designates Nepal as a multilingual country, and the most recent population census of 2021 records that 142 ethnic groups speak 124 languages across the nation. However, most languages in Nepal exist only in oral forms and even the government-prescribed school textbooks are monolingual, at best bilingual. This article explores the extent to which the Basic Level English Education (BLEE) in Nepal makes an epistemic shift to protect and promote multilingual and multiethnic diversity of the nation. To do so, drawing upon the decolonial concept of epistemic shift and delinking or localization, the article employs a method of thematic content analysis of four official documents: the National Education Policy (NEP) (2019), National Curriculum Framework (NCF) (2019), Basic Level curriculum, and the first unit of the Basic Level English (BLE) textbooks. The article concludes that BLLE in Nepal hardly makes a decolonial epistemic shift to promote and protect multilingual and multiethnic local realities, thereby necessitating further research for the revision and reformation of the entire corpus of BLEE in Nepal.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2460251Basic level education (BLE)education policydecolonizationepistemic shiftbasic level English education (BLEE)Education Policy & Politics
spellingShingle Purna Chandra Bhusal
Raj K. Baral
Unfulfilled promises of diversity: a decolonial assessment of the basic level English education in Nepal
Cogent Education
Basic level education (BLE)
education policy
decolonization
epistemic shift
basic level English education (BLEE)
Education Policy & Politics
title Unfulfilled promises of diversity: a decolonial assessment of the basic level English education in Nepal
title_full Unfulfilled promises of diversity: a decolonial assessment of the basic level English education in Nepal
title_fullStr Unfulfilled promises of diversity: a decolonial assessment of the basic level English education in Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Unfulfilled promises of diversity: a decolonial assessment of the basic level English education in Nepal
title_short Unfulfilled promises of diversity: a decolonial assessment of the basic level English education in Nepal
title_sort unfulfilled promises of diversity a decolonial assessment of the basic level english education in nepal
topic Basic level education (BLE)
education policy
decolonization
epistemic shift
basic level English education (BLEE)
Education Policy & Politics
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2460251
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