Bioaccumulation and Health Risk Assessments of Heavy Metals in Mussels Collected from Madura Strait, Indonesia
Highlight • Heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd) in the seawater, sediment, and soft part of marine mussels were analyzed • Bioaccumulation Factor (BAF), Estimated Daily Intake and Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) were calculated • Heavy metals in the seawater, sediment and marine mussels were found in var...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga
2021-03-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/24677 |
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| author | Defri Yona Aida Sartimbul Muhammad Arif Rahman Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Priyanka Mondal Abdullah Hamid Tsania Humairoh |
| author_facet | Defri Yona Aida Sartimbul Muhammad Arif Rahman Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Priyanka Mondal Abdullah Hamid Tsania Humairoh |
| author_sort | Defri Yona |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Highlight
• Heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd) in the seawater, sediment, and soft part of marine mussels were analyzed
• Bioaccumulation Factor (BAF), Estimated Daily Intake and Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) were calculated
• Heavy metals in the seawater, sediment and marine mussels were found in varying concentrations
• Health risk assessment indexes showed low values which means insignificant health hazard
Abstract
Marine mussels are known as one of the biological indicators of heavy metals pollution in the aquatic environment and the sources of protein for human consumption. This study aimed to investigate the concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd) in the seawater, sediment, and soft parts of the marine mussels (Perna viridis, Meretrix sp., and Anadara granosa), as well as to evaluate its health risk of consumption from Madura Strait, Indonesia. The seawater, sediment, and marine mussels were obtained from four sites and heavy metal concentrations were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. In the seawater, heavy metals were in the order of Cu, Pb, Cd, and Zn from the highest to the lowest concentration respectively, while they went down in the order of Zn, Cu, Pb, and Cd in the sediment respectively. Excluding the Pb, higher Cu and Zn concentrations were observed in marine mussels than in seawater and sediments (BAF> 1). Furthermore, it was proven that Cu and Zn were considered as essential metals and required for metabolism, while Pb and Cd were non-essential metals which their biological functions were unknown. The Estimated Daily Intake (EDI) of the marine mussels was lower than the oral reference dose (ORD) and low values of target hazard quotient (THQ < 1) had shown that the consumption of mussels containing heavy metals would not cause significant health risks to humans. The health risk assessment indexes showed low values, which meant insignificant health hazard. However, long-term exposure and the impact of consuming mussels containing heavy metals may require additional investigation |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c5f9329ea3d24e7abdf8f8a95a6b0f1a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2085-5842 2528-0759 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan |
| spelling | doaj-art-c5f9329ea3d24e7abdf8f8a95a6b0f1a2025-02-03T05:30:46ZengFaculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas AirlanggaJurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan2085-58422528-07592021-03-01131202810.20473/jipk.v13i1.2467720246Bioaccumulation and Health Risk Assessments of Heavy Metals in Mussels Collected from Madura Strait, IndonesiaDefri Yona0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-9071Aida Sartimbul1Muhammad Arif Rahman2Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari3Priyanka Mondal4Abdullah Hamid5Tsania Humairoh6Marine Science Department Brawijaya University, MalangMarine Science Department Brawijaya University, MalangFisheries Resources and Utilization Department Brawijaya University, MalangMarine Science Department Brawijaya University, MalangDepartment of Marine Science, University of CalcuttaMarine Science Department Brawijaya University, MalangMarine Science Department Brawijaya University, MalangHighlight • Heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd) in the seawater, sediment, and soft part of marine mussels were analyzed • Bioaccumulation Factor (BAF), Estimated Daily Intake and Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) were calculated • Heavy metals in the seawater, sediment and marine mussels were found in varying concentrations • Health risk assessment indexes showed low values which means insignificant health hazard Abstract Marine mussels are known as one of the biological indicators of heavy metals pollution in the aquatic environment and the sources of protein for human consumption. This study aimed to investigate the concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd) in the seawater, sediment, and soft parts of the marine mussels (Perna viridis, Meretrix sp., and Anadara granosa), as well as to evaluate its health risk of consumption from Madura Strait, Indonesia. The seawater, sediment, and marine mussels were obtained from four sites and heavy metal concentrations were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. In the seawater, heavy metals were in the order of Cu, Pb, Cd, and Zn from the highest to the lowest concentration respectively, while they went down in the order of Zn, Cu, Pb, and Cd in the sediment respectively. Excluding the Pb, higher Cu and Zn concentrations were observed in marine mussels than in seawater and sediments (BAF> 1). Furthermore, it was proven that Cu and Zn were considered as essential metals and required for metabolism, while Pb and Cd were non-essential metals which their biological functions were unknown. The Estimated Daily Intake (EDI) of the marine mussels was lower than the oral reference dose (ORD) and low values of target hazard quotient (THQ < 1) had shown that the consumption of mussels containing heavy metals would not cause significant health risks to humans. The health risk assessment indexes showed low values, which meant insignificant health hazard. However, long-term exposure and the impact of consuming mussels containing heavy metals may require additional investigationhttps://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/24677anadara granosacoastal areameretrix sp.perna viridis |
| spellingShingle | Defri Yona Aida Sartimbul Muhammad Arif Rahman Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Priyanka Mondal Abdullah Hamid Tsania Humairoh Bioaccumulation and Health Risk Assessments of Heavy Metals in Mussels Collected from Madura Strait, Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan anadara granosa coastal area meretrix sp. perna viridis |
| title | Bioaccumulation and Health Risk Assessments of Heavy Metals in Mussels Collected from Madura Strait, Indonesia |
| title_full | Bioaccumulation and Health Risk Assessments of Heavy Metals in Mussels Collected from Madura Strait, Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Bioaccumulation and Health Risk Assessments of Heavy Metals in Mussels Collected from Madura Strait, Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bioaccumulation and Health Risk Assessments of Heavy Metals in Mussels Collected from Madura Strait, Indonesia |
| title_short | Bioaccumulation and Health Risk Assessments of Heavy Metals in Mussels Collected from Madura Strait, Indonesia |
| title_sort | bioaccumulation and health risk assessments of heavy metals in mussels collected from madura strait indonesia |
| topic | anadara granosa coastal area meretrix sp. perna viridis |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/24677 |
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