Silver <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Complexes as Antimicrobial and/or Anticancer Agents

The strict connections/interactions between microbial infections and cancer are nowadays widely accepted. Hence, the dual (or multiple) targeting of microbial infections and cancer is an essential issue to be addressed. In this context, metal complexes have gained considerable importance and effecti...

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Main Authors: Jessica Ceramella, Alessia Catalano, Annaluisa Mariconda, Assunta D’Amato, Saveria Aquila, Carmela Saturnino, Camillo Rosano, Maria Stefania Sinicropi, Pasquale Longo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/1/9
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author Jessica Ceramella
Alessia Catalano
Annaluisa Mariconda
Assunta D’Amato
Saveria Aquila
Carmela Saturnino
Camillo Rosano
Maria Stefania Sinicropi
Pasquale Longo
author_facet Jessica Ceramella
Alessia Catalano
Annaluisa Mariconda
Assunta D’Amato
Saveria Aquila
Carmela Saturnino
Camillo Rosano
Maria Stefania Sinicropi
Pasquale Longo
author_sort Jessica Ceramella
collection DOAJ
description The strict connections/interactions between microbial infections and cancer are nowadays widely accepted. Hence, the dual (or multiple) targeting of microbial infections and cancer is an essential issue to be addressed. In this context, metal complexes have gained considerable importance and effectiveness in medicinal chemistry. Particularly, <i>N</i>-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes with transition metals have emerged as very promising compounds. Among the myriad of NHC–metal complexes, those bearing silver will be the subject of this review. Numerous Ag(I)-NHC complexes have revealed high antibacterial and/or anticancer properties, even higher than those of reference drugs. Herein, we summarize the most recent studies while also discussing the proposed mechanism of action and offering an interesting remark about the research in this field. Literature databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Google Scholar) were used as sources to search the literature, referring to the last five years.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Pharmaceuticals
spelling doaj-art-c5f7fb8783164d629f4f99acc9069e152025-01-24T13:44:58ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472024-12-01181910.3390/ph18010009Silver <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Complexes as Antimicrobial and/or Anticancer AgentsJessica Ceramella0Alessia Catalano1Annaluisa Mariconda2Assunta D’Amato3Saveria Aquila4Carmela Saturnino5Camillo Rosano6Maria Stefania Sinicropi7Pasquale Longo8Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy-Drug Sciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Via Orabona, 4, 70126 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Basilicata, Via dell’Ateneo Lucano, 10, 85100 Potenza, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry and Biology “A. Zambelli”, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, ItalyDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Basilicata, Via dell’Ateneo Lucano, 10, 85100 Potenza, ItalyU.O. Proteomica e Spettrometria di Massa, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Largo Rosanna Benzi, 10, 16132 Genova, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, via Pietro Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry and Biology “A. Zambelli”, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, ItalyThe strict connections/interactions between microbial infections and cancer are nowadays widely accepted. Hence, the dual (or multiple) targeting of microbial infections and cancer is an essential issue to be addressed. In this context, metal complexes have gained considerable importance and effectiveness in medicinal chemistry. Particularly, <i>N</i>-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes with transition metals have emerged as very promising compounds. Among the myriad of NHC–metal complexes, those bearing silver will be the subject of this review. Numerous Ag(I)-NHC complexes have revealed high antibacterial and/or anticancer properties, even higher than those of reference drugs. Herein, we summarize the most recent studies while also discussing the proposed mechanism of action and offering an interesting remark about the research in this field. Literature databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Google Scholar) were used as sources to search the literature, referring to the last five years.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/1/9SBC3silver–NHCAg(I)-NHCprecious metalslate-transition metalscatalysis
spellingShingle Jessica Ceramella
Alessia Catalano
Annaluisa Mariconda
Assunta D’Amato
Saveria Aquila
Carmela Saturnino
Camillo Rosano
Maria Stefania Sinicropi
Pasquale Longo
Silver <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Complexes as Antimicrobial and/or Anticancer Agents
Pharmaceuticals
SBC3
silver–NHC
Ag(I)-NHC
precious metals
late-transition metals
catalysis
title Silver <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Complexes as Antimicrobial and/or Anticancer Agents
title_full Silver <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Complexes as Antimicrobial and/or Anticancer Agents
title_fullStr Silver <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Complexes as Antimicrobial and/or Anticancer Agents
title_full_unstemmed Silver <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Complexes as Antimicrobial and/or Anticancer Agents
title_short Silver <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Complexes as Antimicrobial and/or Anticancer Agents
title_sort silver i n i heterocyclic carbene nhc complexes as antimicrobial and or anticancer agents
topic SBC3
silver–NHC
Ag(I)-NHC
precious metals
late-transition metals
catalysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/1/9
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