Association of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages with kidney stone prevalence: a population-based analysis of NHANES 2007–2020

Background The prevalence of kidney stones (KSs) has been increasing globally, and their association with cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome suggests a shared underlying pathophysiology. However, the impact of different stages of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome on KS preval...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Feng Shi, Dawei Wang, Guoliang Lu, Jinjun Tian, Ding-Guo Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-05-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/5/e096533.full
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