Development of Hypereutectic AlSi Alloy Powder Injection Molding Feedstocks by Rheological Analysis

The comprehensive properties of a feedstock have a critical influence on the powder injection molding process. Proper feedstock with homogeneous structure, favorable flow characteristic, and moldability is the prerequisite for obtaining a final part with excellent comprehensive properties. The objec...

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Main Authors: Jiaqi Ni, Keqing Han, Muhuo Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8026545
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author Jiaqi Ni
Keqing Han
Muhuo Yu
author_facet Jiaqi Ni
Keqing Han
Muhuo Yu
author_sort Jiaqi Ni
collection DOAJ
description The comprehensive properties of a feedstock have a critical influence on the powder injection molding process. Proper feedstock with homogeneous structure, favorable flow characteristic, and moldability is the prerequisite for obtaining a final part with excellent comprehensive properties. The objective of the present work was to develop an optimal feedstock for fabrication of hypereutectic AlSi (20 wt.%) alloy parts by the powder injection molding technique. For this purpose, micron-sized hypereutectic AlSi (20 wt.%) alloy powder was mixed with different amounts of a binder which consisted of 35 wt.% high-density polyethylene, 62 wt.% carnauba wax, and 3 wt.% stearic acid. The binder contents of the feedstocks were in the range from 13 wt.% to 21 wt.%. The influences of binder content, shear rate, and temperature on the rheological behaviors of feedstocks have been investigated via a capillary rheometer. The feedstock with 21 wt.% binder exhibited a variable flow behavior and was culled. The rest of the feedstocks showed a pseudoplastic behavior. Comprehensive analysis of rheological parameters such as the flow behavior index, yield stress, flow activation energy, and the general moldability index, the feedstock with 17 wt.% binder exhibited the best rheological performance and favorable moldability. The molded part with 17 wt.% binder had constant density, good shape retention, and stiffness as well as homogeneous distribution of the powder and binder. After solvent debinding, the debound item showed a homogeneous porous structure which is suitable for the subsequent thermal debinding and sintering processes.
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spelling doaj-art-c5e9fb2860e34f7f9090bd239263e5612025-02-03T01:11:49ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422018-01-01201810.1155/2018/80265458026545Development of Hypereutectic AlSi Alloy Powder Injection Molding Feedstocks by Rheological AnalysisJiaqi Ni0Keqing Han1Muhuo Yu2State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, ChinaThe comprehensive properties of a feedstock have a critical influence on the powder injection molding process. Proper feedstock with homogeneous structure, favorable flow characteristic, and moldability is the prerequisite for obtaining a final part with excellent comprehensive properties. The objective of the present work was to develop an optimal feedstock for fabrication of hypereutectic AlSi (20 wt.%) alloy parts by the powder injection molding technique. For this purpose, micron-sized hypereutectic AlSi (20 wt.%) alloy powder was mixed with different amounts of a binder which consisted of 35 wt.% high-density polyethylene, 62 wt.% carnauba wax, and 3 wt.% stearic acid. The binder contents of the feedstocks were in the range from 13 wt.% to 21 wt.%. The influences of binder content, shear rate, and temperature on the rheological behaviors of feedstocks have been investigated via a capillary rheometer. The feedstock with 21 wt.% binder exhibited a variable flow behavior and was culled. The rest of the feedstocks showed a pseudoplastic behavior. Comprehensive analysis of rheological parameters such as the flow behavior index, yield stress, flow activation energy, and the general moldability index, the feedstock with 17 wt.% binder exhibited the best rheological performance and favorable moldability. The molded part with 17 wt.% binder had constant density, good shape retention, and stiffness as well as homogeneous distribution of the powder and binder. After solvent debinding, the debound item showed a homogeneous porous structure which is suitable for the subsequent thermal debinding and sintering processes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8026545
spellingShingle Jiaqi Ni
Keqing Han
Muhuo Yu
Development of Hypereutectic AlSi Alloy Powder Injection Molding Feedstocks by Rheological Analysis
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Development of Hypereutectic AlSi Alloy Powder Injection Molding Feedstocks by Rheological Analysis
title_full Development of Hypereutectic AlSi Alloy Powder Injection Molding Feedstocks by Rheological Analysis
title_fullStr Development of Hypereutectic AlSi Alloy Powder Injection Molding Feedstocks by Rheological Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Development of Hypereutectic AlSi Alloy Powder Injection Molding Feedstocks by Rheological Analysis
title_short Development of Hypereutectic AlSi Alloy Powder Injection Molding Feedstocks by Rheological Analysis
title_sort development of hypereutectic alsi alloy powder injection molding feedstocks by rheological analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8026545
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AT keqinghan developmentofhypereutecticalsialloypowderinjectionmoldingfeedstocksbyrheologicalanalysis
AT muhuoyu developmentofhypereutecticalsialloypowderinjectionmoldingfeedstocksbyrheologicalanalysis