Improved Wettability and Dimensional Stability of Bamboo Timber by Coating Graphene/Silica Composites

Bamboo timber (BT) is a kind of natural porous material, and usually bamboo cracking and deformation are caused by the change of humidity in the environment. Inspired by the natural structure of the shell, a multilayer structure was designed to fabricate a kind of graphene/silica composite coating o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jin Wang, Ye Zhou, Jingpeng Li, Yongshun Feng, Jian Zhang, Haixia Yu, Xiaowei Zhuang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Polymer Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7053143
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832561385070919680
author Jin Wang
Ye Zhou
Jingpeng Li
Yongshun Feng
Jian Zhang
Haixia Yu
Xiaowei Zhuang
author_facet Jin Wang
Ye Zhou
Jingpeng Li
Yongshun Feng
Jian Zhang
Haixia Yu
Xiaowei Zhuang
author_sort Jin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Bamboo timber (BT) is a kind of natural porous material, and usually bamboo cracking and deformation are caused by the change of humidity in the environment. Inspired by the natural structure of the shell, a multilayer structure was designed to fabricate a kind of graphene/silica composite coating on the BT surface. The multilayer bamboo composite (FAS-RGO@SiO2BT) was prepared by using the self-assembly process of nanospherical silica on graphene followed by hydrophobic modification. A possible formation mechanism of FAS-RGO@SiO2BT was discussed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The FAS-RGO@SiO2BT has excellent hydrophobic properties for tea, orange juice, milk, coffee, blue ink, red wine, and green juice. Also, the FAS-RGO@ SiO2BT has an obvious hydrophobic effect on any of the various solutions with a pH of 1 to 14. In addition, after a 90-day immersion test, the water absorption rate of FAS-RGO@ SiO2BT is 9.7% and the thickness swelling rate is 0.5%. The wettability and dimensional stability of the FAS-RGO@SiO2BT are significantly improved compared to those of BT.
format Article
id doaj-art-c5e13d0fff0e439eb2e61003cadf6ffe
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9422
1687-9430
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Polymer Science
spelling doaj-art-c5e13d0fff0e439eb2e61003cadf6ffe2025-02-03T01:25:12ZengWileyInternational Journal of Polymer Science1687-94221687-94302021-01-01202110.1155/2021/70531437053143Improved Wettability and Dimensional Stability of Bamboo Timber by Coating Graphene/Silica CompositesJin Wang0Ye Zhou1Jingpeng Li2Yongshun Feng3Jian Zhang4Haixia Yu5Xiaowei Zhuang6Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Biological and Chemical Utilizing of Forest Resources, Zhejiang Forestry Academy, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaCollege of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaKey Laboratory of High Efficient Processing of Bamboo of Zhejiang Province, China National Bamboo Research Center, Hangzhou 310012, ChinaZhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Biological and Chemical Utilizing of Forest Resources, Zhejiang Forestry Academy, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaZhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Biological and Chemical Utilizing of Forest Resources, Zhejiang Forestry Academy, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaZhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Biological and Chemical Utilizing of Forest Resources, Zhejiang Forestry Academy, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaZhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Biological and Chemical Utilizing of Forest Resources, Zhejiang Forestry Academy, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaBamboo timber (BT) is a kind of natural porous material, and usually bamboo cracking and deformation are caused by the change of humidity in the environment. Inspired by the natural structure of the shell, a multilayer structure was designed to fabricate a kind of graphene/silica composite coating on the BT surface. The multilayer bamboo composite (FAS-RGO@SiO2BT) was prepared by using the self-assembly process of nanospherical silica on graphene followed by hydrophobic modification. A possible formation mechanism of FAS-RGO@SiO2BT was discussed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The FAS-RGO@SiO2BT has excellent hydrophobic properties for tea, orange juice, milk, coffee, blue ink, red wine, and green juice. Also, the FAS-RGO@ SiO2BT has an obvious hydrophobic effect on any of the various solutions with a pH of 1 to 14. In addition, after a 90-day immersion test, the water absorption rate of FAS-RGO@ SiO2BT is 9.7% and the thickness swelling rate is 0.5%. The wettability and dimensional stability of the FAS-RGO@SiO2BT are significantly improved compared to those of BT.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7053143
spellingShingle Jin Wang
Ye Zhou
Jingpeng Li
Yongshun Feng
Jian Zhang
Haixia Yu
Xiaowei Zhuang
Improved Wettability and Dimensional Stability of Bamboo Timber by Coating Graphene/Silica Composites
International Journal of Polymer Science
title Improved Wettability and Dimensional Stability of Bamboo Timber by Coating Graphene/Silica Composites
title_full Improved Wettability and Dimensional Stability of Bamboo Timber by Coating Graphene/Silica Composites
title_fullStr Improved Wettability and Dimensional Stability of Bamboo Timber by Coating Graphene/Silica Composites
title_full_unstemmed Improved Wettability and Dimensional Stability of Bamboo Timber by Coating Graphene/Silica Composites
title_short Improved Wettability and Dimensional Stability of Bamboo Timber by Coating Graphene/Silica Composites
title_sort improved wettability and dimensional stability of bamboo timber by coating graphene silica composites
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7053143
work_keys_str_mv AT jinwang improvedwettabilityanddimensionalstabilityofbambootimberbycoatinggraphenesilicacomposites
AT yezhou improvedwettabilityanddimensionalstabilityofbambootimberbycoatinggraphenesilicacomposites
AT jingpengli improvedwettabilityanddimensionalstabilityofbambootimberbycoatinggraphenesilicacomposites
AT yongshunfeng improvedwettabilityanddimensionalstabilityofbambootimberbycoatinggraphenesilicacomposites
AT jianzhang improvedwettabilityanddimensionalstabilityofbambootimberbycoatinggraphenesilicacomposites
AT haixiayu improvedwettabilityanddimensionalstabilityofbambootimberbycoatinggraphenesilicacomposites
AT xiaoweizhuang improvedwettabilityanddimensionalstabilityofbambootimberbycoatinggraphenesilicacomposites