Large Eddy Simulation of Unstably Stratified Turbulent Flow over Urban-Like Building Arrays

Thermal instability induced by solar radiation is the most common condition of urban atmosphere in daytime. Compared to researches under neutral conditions, only a few numerical works studied the unstable urban boundary layer and the effect of buoyancy force is unclear. In this paper, unstably strat...

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Main Authors: Bobin Wang, Guixiang Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/783187
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author Bobin Wang
Guixiang Cui
author_facet Bobin Wang
Guixiang Cui
author_sort Bobin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Thermal instability induced by solar radiation is the most common condition of urban atmosphere in daytime. Compared to researches under neutral conditions, only a few numerical works studied the unstable urban boundary layer and the effect of buoyancy force is unclear. In this paper, unstably stratified turbulent boundary layer flow over three-dimensional urban-like building arrays with ground heating is simulated. Large eddy simulation is applied to capture main turbulence structures and the effect of buoyancy force on turbulence can be investigated. Lagrangian dynamic subgrid scale model is used for complex flow together with a wall function, taking into account the large pressure gradient near buildings. The numerical model and method are verified with the results measured in wind tunnel experiment. The simulated results satisfy well with the experiment in mean velocity and temperature, as well as turbulent intensities. Mean flow structure inside canopy layer varies with thermal instability, while no large secondary vortex is observed. Turbulent intensities are enhanced, as buoyancy force contributes to the production of turbulent kinetic energy.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2013-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-c5db5ef17790458aba0ae1d7efa69b962025-02-03T05:58:20ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422013-01-01201310.1155/2013/783187783187Large Eddy Simulation of Unstably Stratified Turbulent Flow over Urban-Like Building ArraysBobin Wang0Guixiang Cui1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaThermal instability induced by solar radiation is the most common condition of urban atmosphere in daytime. Compared to researches under neutral conditions, only a few numerical works studied the unstable urban boundary layer and the effect of buoyancy force is unclear. In this paper, unstably stratified turbulent boundary layer flow over three-dimensional urban-like building arrays with ground heating is simulated. Large eddy simulation is applied to capture main turbulence structures and the effect of buoyancy force on turbulence can be investigated. Lagrangian dynamic subgrid scale model is used for complex flow together with a wall function, taking into account the large pressure gradient near buildings. The numerical model and method are verified with the results measured in wind tunnel experiment. The simulated results satisfy well with the experiment in mean velocity and temperature, as well as turbulent intensities. Mean flow structure inside canopy layer varies with thermal instability, while no large secondary vortex is observed. Turbulent intensities are enhanced, as buoyancy force contributes to the production of turbulent kinetic energy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/783187
spellingShingle Bobin Wang
Guixiang Cui
Large Eddy Simulation of Unstably Stratified Turbulent Flow over Urban-Like Building Arrays
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Large Eddy Simulation of Unstably Stratified Turbulent Flow over Urban-Like Building Arrays
title_full Large Eddy Simulation of Unstably Stratified Turbulent Flow over Urban-Like Building Arrays
title_fullStr Large Eddy Simulation of Unstably Stratified Turbulent Flow over Urban-Like Building Arrays
title_full_unstemmed Large Eddy Simulation of Unstably Stratified Turbulent Flow over Urban-Like Building Arrays
title_short Large Eddy Simulation of Unstably Stratified Turbulent Flow over Urban-Like Building Arrays
title_sort large eddy simulation of unstably stratified turbulent flow over urban like building arrays
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/783187
work_keys_str_mv AT bobinwang largeeddysimulationofunstablystratifiedturbulentflowoverurbanlikebuildingarrays
AT guixiangcui largeeddysimulationofunstablystratifiedturbulentflowoverurbanlikebuildingarrays