Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNAemia in saliva of viral encephalitis and nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a lymphotropic virus that causes diseases ranging from a flu-like illness called infectious mononucleosis to nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Burkitt’s lymphoma, and central nervous system (CNS) infection. Detection of EBV DNA is usually done using whole blood samples taken from...

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Main Authors: Nanditha Srinivasan, Ramya Barani, M Manickavasagan, Padma Srikanth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_356_23
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author Nanditha Srinivasan
Ramya Barani
M Manickavasagan
Padma Srikanth
author_facet Nanditha Srinivasan
Ramya Barani
M Manickavasagan
Padma Srikanth
author_sort Nanditha Srinivasan
collection DOAJ
description Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a lymphotropic virus that causes diseases ranging from a flu-like illness called infectious mononucleosis to nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Burkitt’s lymphoma, and central nervous system (CNS) infection. Detection of EBV DNA is usually done using whole blood samples taken from the patients. We undertook the detection of EBV in blood, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and saliva by real-time quantitative PCR in two patients, one with a history of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and the other having a case of viral encephalitis. EBV was detected only in saliva, whole blood in both patients, and CSF in the second case tested negative. This case series illustrates the importance of testing for EBV DNAemia in saliva by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to rule in a diagnosis of EBV.
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0974-5130
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-c5d1b5bb917c47ff894a6da9afbc5d302025-08-20T02:16:39ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology0377-49290974-51302025-01-0168120821110.4103/ijpm.ijpm_356_23Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNAemia in saliva of viral encephalitis and nasopharyngeal carcinoma patientsNanditha SrinivasanRamya BaraniM ManickavasaganPadma SrikanthEpstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a lymphotropic virus that causes diseases ranging from a flu-like illness called infectious mononucleosis to nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Burkitt’s lymphoma, and central nervous system (CNS) infection. Detection of EBV DNA is usually done using whole blood samples taken from the patients. We undertook the detection of EBV in blood, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and saliva by real-time quantitative PCR in two patients, one with a history of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and the other having a case of viral encephalitis. EBV was detected only in saliva, whole blood in both patients, and CSF in the second case tested negative. This case series illustrates the importance of testing for EBV DNAemia in saliva by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to rule in a diagnosis of EBV.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_356_23clinical awarenessepstein-barr virusreal-time quantitative pcrsaliva
spellingShingle Nanditha Srinivasan
Ramya Barani
M Manickavasagan
Padma Srikanth
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNAemia in saliva of viral encephalitis and nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients
Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
clinical awareness
epstein-barr virus
real-time quantitative pcr
saliva
title Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNAemia in saliva of viral encephalitis and nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients
title_full Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNAemia in saliva of viral encephalitis and nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients
title_fullStr Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNAemia in saliva of viral encephalitis and nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients
title_full_unstemmed Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNAemia in saliva of viral encephalitis and nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients
title_short Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNAemia in saliva of viral encephalitis and nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients
title_sort epstein barr virus ebv dnaemia in saliva of viral encephalitis and nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients
topic clinical awareness
epstein-barr virus
real-time quantitative pcr
saliva
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_356_23
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AT mmanickavasagan epsteinbarrvirusebvdnaemiainsalivaofviralencephalitisandnasopharyngealcarcinomapatients
AT padmasrikanth epsteinbarrvirusebvdnaemiainsalivaofviralencephalitisandnasopharyngealcarcinomapatients