A remote monitoring approach for coastal engineering projects

Abstract High costs and project-based (short-term) financing mean that coastal engineering projects are often undertaken in the absence of appropriate post-construction monitoring programmes. Consequently, the performance of shoreline-stabilizing structures or beach nourishments cannot be properly q...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: C. Cabezas-Rabadán, J. E. Pardo-Pascual, J. Palomar-Vázquez, A. Cooper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86485-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832585737160097792
author C. Cabezas-Rabadán
J. E. Pardo-Pascual
J. Palomar-Vázquez
A. Cooper
author_facet C. Cabezas-Rabadán
J. E. Pardo-Pascual
J. Palomar-Vázquez
A. Cooper
author_sort C. Cabezas-Rabadán
collection DOAJ
description Abstract High costs and project-based (short-term) financing mean that coastal engineering projects are often undertaken in the absence of appropriate post-construction monitoring programmes. Consequently, the performance of shoreline-stabilizing structures or beach nourishments cannot be properly quantified. Given the high value of beaches and the increase in erosion problems and coastal engineering responses, managers require as much accurate data as possible to support efficient decision-making. This work presents a methodological approach to characterise coastline position changes as a result of engineering actions. We describe a new, low-cost method based on satellite remote sensing to monitor shoreline evolution at high temporal and spatial resolution pre-, during and post-implementation. Initially, satellite-derived waterlines are identified and extracted from publicly available satellite imagery of the Landsat 5, 7, 8, and 9, and Sentinel-2 constellations using the automatic shoreline extraction tool SHOREX. The waterline positions are then compiled, differences over time are quantified, and a matrix is constructed that allows easy depiction and interpretation of spatial and temporal patterns of erosion/accretion. This allows the access and the comprehension of the morphological data by the non-expert. Two examples of application on the Valencian coast of Spain at different spatial scales demonstrate how beach response to coastal engineering actions can be characterised at different levels of detail (from local to regional) and over different periods of time. These applications evidence the utility of the approach as it allows analysis of pre- and post-intervention coastal change and offers a means to overcome the widespread lack of monitoring and hence to improve coastal engineering practice.
format Article
id doaj-art-c5cb318a57144b0cae59413b377bb3e2
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-c5cb318a57144b0cae59413b377bb3e22025-01-26T12:33:24ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111710.1038/s41598-025-86485-yA remote monitoring approach for coastal engineering projectsC. Cabezas-Rabadán0J. E. Pardo-Pascual1J. Palomar-Vázquez2A. Cooper3Geo-Environmental Cartography and Remote Sensing Group (CGAT), Department of Cartographic Engineering, Geodesy and Photogrammetry, Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaGeo-Environmental Cartography and Remote Sensing Group (CGAT), Department of Cartographic Engineering, Geodesy and Photogrammetry, Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaGeo-Environmental Cartography and Remote Sensing Group (CGAT), Department of Cartographic Engineering, Geodesy and Photogrammetry, Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaSchool Geography & Environmental Sciences, Ulster UniversityAbstract High costs and project-based (short-term) financing mean that coastal engineering projects are often undertaken in the absence of appropriate post-construction monitoring programmes. Consequently, the performance of shoreline-stabilizing structures or beach nourishments cannot be properly quantified. Given the high value of beaches and the increase in erosion problems and coastal engineering responses, managers require as much accurate data as possible to support efficient decision-making. This work presents a methodological approach to characterise coastline position changes as a result of engineering actions. We describe a new, low-cost method based on satellite remote sensing to monitor shoreline evolution at high temporal and spatial resolution pre-, during and post-implementation. Initially, satellite-derived waterlines are identified and extracted from publicly available satellite imagery of the Landsat 5, 7, 8, and 9, and Sentinel-2 constellations using the automatic shoreline extraction tool SHOREX. The waterline positions are then compiled, differences over time are quantified, and a matrix is constructed that allows easy depiction and interpretation of spatial and temporal patterns of erosion/accretion. This allows the access and the comprehension of the morphological data by the non-expert. Two examples of application on the Valencian coast of Spain at different spatial scales demonstrate how beach response to coastal engineering actions can be characterised at different levels of detail (from local to regional) and over different periods of time. These applications evidence the utility of the approach as it allows analysis of pre- and post-intervention coastal change and offers a means to overcome the widespread lack of monitoring and hence to improve coastal engineering practice.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86485-ySubpixel shoreline definitionCoastal engineeringBeach monitoringBeach nourishmentsCoastal erosionDune restoration
spellingShingle C. Cabezas-Rabadán
J. E. Pardo-Pascual
J. Palomar-Vázquez
A. Cooper
A remote monitoring approach for coastal engineering projects
Scientific Reports
Subpixel shoreline definition
Coastal engineering
Beach monitoring
Beach nourishments
Coastal erosion
Dune restoration
title A remote monitoring approach for coastal engineering projects
title_full A remote monitoring approach for coastal engineering projects
title_fullStr A remote monitoring approach for coastal engineering projects
title_full_unstemmed A remote monitoring approach for coastal engineering projects
title_short A remote monitoring approach for coastal engineering projects
title_sort remote monitoring approach for coastal engineering projects
topic Subpixel shoreline definition
Coastal engineering
Beach monitoring
Beach nourishments
Coastal erosion
Dune restoration
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86485-y
work_keys_str_mv AT ccabezasrabadan aremotemonitoringapproachforcoastalengineeringprojects
AT jepardopascual aremotemonitoringapproachforcoastalengineeringprojects
AT jpalomarvazquez aremotemonitoringapproachforcoastalengineeringprojects
AT acooper aremotemonitoringapproachforcoastalengineeringprojects
AT ccabezasrabadan remotemonitoringapproachforcoastalengineeringprojects
AT jepardopascual remotemonitoringapproachforcoastalengineeringprojects
AT jpalomarvazquez remotemonitoringapproachforcoastalengineeringprojects
AT acooper remotemonitoringapproachforcoastalengineeringprojects