Isoforsythiaside confers neuroprotection against Alzheimer’s disease by attenuating ferroptosis and neuroinflammation in vivo and in vitro

Ferroptosis and neuroinflammation contribute to the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Isoforsythiaside (IFY) is a phenylethanoid glycoside isolated from the dried fruit of Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl that has been confirmed to improve the memory and cognitive abilities of APP/PS1 mi...

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Main Authors: Chunyue Wang, Hongbo Jiang, Honghan Liu, Shanshan Chen, Hangyu Guo, Shuoshuo Ma, Weiwei Han, Yu Li, Di Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2023-09-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453023000356
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author Chunyue Wang
Hongbo Jiang
Honghan Liu
Shanshan Chen
Hangyu Guo
Shuoshuo Ma
Weiwei Han
Yu Li
Di Wang
author_facet Chunyue Wang
Hongbo Jiang
Honghan Liu
Shanshan Chen
Hangyu Guo
Shuoshuo Ma
Weiwei Han
Yu Li
Di Wang
author_sort Chunyue Wang
collection DOAJ
description Ferroptosis and neuroinflammation contribute to the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Isoforsythiaside (IFY) is a phenylethanoid glycoside isolated from the dried fruit of Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl that has been confirmed to improve the memory and cognitive abilities of APP/PS1 mice in our previous study. The purpose of this study was to explore the anti-ferroptosis and anti-neuroinflammatory properties of IFY-mediated neuroprotection. In APP/PS1 mice, erastin-damaged HT22 cells, and LPS-exposed BV2 cells, the neuroprotective effects against ferroptosis and neuroinflammation were investigated using immunohistochemistry, label-free proteomics, western blot, ELISA, MTT, fluorescence, and TEM. IFY alleviated the expression levels of NO, IL-6, and IL-1β in LPS-exposed BV2 cells and improved the morphology of mitochondria in erastin-damaged HT22 cells. Additionally, IFY upregulated the expression levels of GPX4, FTH, FTL, p-GSK-3β, Nrf2, and NQO1, and downregulated the expression of TFR1, DMT1, p-Fyn, GFAP, p-IKKα+β, p-IκBα, p-NF-κB, and pro-inflammatory factors in the brains of APP/PS1 mice and erastin-damaged HT22 cells. In conclusion, IFY inhibits ferroptosis and neuroinflammation in erastin-damaged HT22 cells and APP/PS1 mice, at least partially by regulating the activation of Nrf2 and NF-κB signaling. IFY may prevent ferroptosis and neuroinflammation in AD and provide a new treatment strategy for AD.
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spelling doaj-art-c5c5851294de44de99569b0cdaea5b622025-02-03T00:27:37ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2213-45302023-09-0112517301742Isoforsythiaside confers neuroprotection against Alzheimer’s disease by attenuating ferroptosis and neuroinflammation in vivo and in vitroChunyue Wang0Hongbo Jiang1Honghan Liu2Shanshan Chen3Hangyu Guo4Shuoshuo Ma5Weiwei Han6Yu Li7Di Wang8School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; Corresponding author at: School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.Ferroptosis and neuroinflammation contribute to the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Isoforsythiaside (IFY) is a phenylethanoid glycoside isolated from the dried fruit of Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl that has been confirmed to improve the memory and cognitive abilities of APP/PS1 mice in our previous study. The purpose of this study was to explore the anti-ferroptosis and anti-neuroinflammatory properties of IFY-mediated neuroprotection. In APP/PS1 mice, erastin-damaged HT22 cells, and LPS-exposed BV2 cells, the neuroprotective effects against ferroptosis and neuroinflammation were investigated using immunohistochemistry, label-free proteomics, western blot, ELISA, MTT, fluorescence, and TEM. IFY alleviated the expression levels of NO, IL-6, and IL-1β in LPS-exposed BV2 cells and improved the morphology of mitochondria in erastin-damaged HT22 cells. Additionally, IFY upregulated the expression levels of GPX4, FTH, FTL, p-GSK-3β, Nrf2, and NQO1, and downregulated the expression of TFR1, DMT1, p-Fyn, GFAP, p-IKKα+β, p-IκBα, p-NF-κB, and pro-inflammatory factors in the brains of APP/PS1 mice and erastin-damaged HT22 cells. In conclusion, IFY inhibits ferroptosis and neuroinflammation in erastin-damaged HT22 cells and APP/PS1 mice, at least partially by regulating the activation of Nrf2 and NF-κB signaling. IFY may prevent ferroptosis and neuroinflammation in AD and provide a new treatment strategy for AD.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453023000356FerroptosisNeuroinflammationIsoforsythiasideAlzheimer's disease
spellingShingle Chunyue Wang
Hongbo Jiang
Honghan Liu
Shanshan Chen
Hangyu Guo
Shuoshuo Ma
Weiwei Han
Yu Li
Di Wang
Isoforsythiaside confers neuroprotection against Alzheimer’s disease by attenuating ferroptosis and neuroinflammation in vivo and in vitro
Food Science and Human Wellness
Ferroptosis
Neuroinflammation
Isoforsythiaside
Alzheimer's disease
title Isoforsythiaside confers neuroprotection against Alzheimer’s disease by attenuating ferroptosis and neuroinflammation in vivo and in vitro
title_full Isoforsythiaside confers neuroprotection against Alzheimer’s disease by attenuating ferroptosis and neuroinflammation in vivo and in vitro
title_fullStr Isoforsythiaside confers neuroprotection against Alzheimer’s disease by attenuating ferroptosis and neuroinflammation in vivo and in vitro
title_full_unstemmed Isoforsythiaside confers neuroprotection against Alzheimer’s disease by attenuating ferroptosis and neuroinflammation in vivo and in vitro
title_short Isoforsythiaside confers neuroprotection against Alzheimer’s disease by attenuating ferroptosis and neuroinflammation in vivo and in vitro
title_sort isoforsythiaside confers neuroprotection against alzheimer s disease by attenuating ferroptosis and neuroinflammation in vivo and in vitro
topic Ferroptosis
Neuroinflammation
Isoforsythiaside
Alzheimer's disease
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453023000356
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