Feature Interaction and Adaptive Fusion Network With Spectral Modulation for Pansharpening

Pansharpening aims to reconstruct high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) images from low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) images and high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) data. In recent years, deep learning development has spurred the evolution of data-driven pansharpening methods, which have demonstrate...

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Main Authors: Lihua Jian, Jiabo Liu, Lihui Chen, Di Zhang, Gemine Vivone, Xichuan Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10947514/
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author Lihua Jian
Jiabo Liu
Lihui Chen
Di Zhang
Gemine Vivone
Xichuan Zhou
author_facet Lihua Jian
Jiabo Liu
Lihui Chen
Di Zhang
Gemine Vivone
Xichuan Zhou
author_sort Lihua Jian
collection DOAJ
description Pansharpening aims to reconstruct high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) images from low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) images and high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) data. In recent years, deep learning development has spurred the evolution of data-driven pansharpening methods, which have demonstrated superior performance compared to traditional approaches. However, most existing methods face challenges in preserving spectral information, struggle to effectively interact and aggregate MS and PAN image data, and fail to adaptively coordinate the local textures of high-resolution PAN with the global characteristics of low-resolution MS, leading to suboptimal spectral and spatial fidelity in the generated HRMS images. This article introduces a feature interaction and adaptive fusion network (FIAFN) with spectral modulation for pansharpening to address these issues. The FIAFN is designed to maintain spectral integrity by incorporating spectral modulation while employing feature interaction attention (FIA) modules and a feature adaptive selection attention (FASA) module to fuse complementary information effectively. Specifically, FIA integrates a large receptive field-selective kernel with efficient multiscale attention (EMA) to extract both global information from MS images and multiscale detail information from PAN images. In addition, a residual structure-based self-guided spatial-channel adaptive convolution is introduced to accommodate diverse features within FASA adaptively. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed FIAFN achieves superior performance compared to recent methods on the QuickBird (QB), WorldView-3 (WV3), and WorldView-2 (WV2) datasets.
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spelling doaj-art-c55df870b86546adb3dffebefbcd1e9c2025-08-20T02:25:03ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing1939-14042151-15352025-01-0118104581047010.1109/JSTARS.2025.355716510947514Feature Interaction and Adaptive Fusion Network With Spectral Modulation for PansharpeningLihua Jian0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1922-566XJiabo Liu1Lihui Chen2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0948-1600Di Zhang3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-1621Gemine Vivone4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-0638Xichuan Zhou5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3304-3045School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, ChinaNational Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, CNR-IMAA, Tito, ItalySchool of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaPansharpening aims to reconstruct high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) images from low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) images and high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) data. In recent years, deep learning development has spurred the evolution of data-driven pansharpening methods, which have demonstrated superior performance compared to traditional approaches. However, most existing methods face challenges in preserving spectral information, struggle to effectively interact and aggregate MS and PAN image data, and fail to adaptively coordinate the local textures of high-resolution PAN with the global characteristics of low-resolution MS, leading to suboptimal spectral and spatial fidelity in the generated HRMS images. This article introduces a feature interaction and adaptive fusion network (FIAFN) with spectral modulation for pansharpening to address these issues. The FIAFN is designed to maintain spectral integrity by incorporating spectral modulation while employing feature interaction attention (FIA) modules and a feature adaptive selection attention (FASA) module to fuse complementary information effectively. Specifically, FIA integrates a large receptive field-selective kernel with efficient multiscale attention (EMA) to extract both global information from MS images and multiscale detail information from PAN images. In addition, a residual structure-based self-guided spatial-channel adaptive convolution is introduced to accommodate diverse features within FASA adaptively. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed FIAFN achieves superior performance compared to recent methods on the QuickBird (QB), WorldView-3 (WV3), and WorldView-2 (WV2) datasets.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10947514/Feature interaction and fusionimage enhancementimage fusionpansharpeningremote sensing
spellingShingle Lihua Jian
Jiabo Liu
Lihui Chen
Di Zhang
Gemine Vivone
Xichuan Zhou
Feature Interaction and Adaptive Fusion Network With Spectral Modulation for Pansharpening
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Feature interaction and fusion
image enhancement
image fusion
pansharpening
remote sensing
title Feature Interaction and Adaptive Fusion Network With Spectral Modulation for Pansharpening
title_full Feature Interaction and Adaptive Fusion Network With Spectral Modulation for Pansharpening
title_fullStr Feature Interaction and Adaptive Fusion Network With Spectral Modulation for Pansharpening
title_full_unstemmed Feature Interaction and Adaptive Fusion Network With Spectral Modulation for Pansharpening
title_short Feature Interaction and Adaptive Fusion Network With Spectral Modulation for Pansharpening
title_sort feature interaction and adaptive fusion network with spectral modulation for pansharpening
topic Feature interaction and fusion
image enhancement
image fusion
pansharpening
remote sensing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10947514/
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AT lihuichen featureinteractionandadaptivefusionnetworkwithspectralmodulationforpansharpening
AT dizhang featureinteractionandadaptivefusionnetworkwithspectralmodulationforpansharpening
AT geminevivone featureinteractionandadaptivefusionnetworkwithspectralmodulationforpansharpening
AT xichuanzhou featureinteractionandadaptivefusionnetworkwithspectralmodulationforpansharpening