Design and Detection Performance of Metal Contaminant Sensor with Triple Coil Structure

In marine engineering, the daily management of mechanical equipment needs to ensure that the oil is normal. Oil plays the role of sealing, cooling, lubrication, and other functions in the equipment, and can also be used as hydraulic fluid to transfer energy. By analyzing the state of the oil, it is...

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Main Authors: Changzhi Gu, Zuo Zhang, Shaoxuan Zhang, Hongliang Zhao, Shukui Hu, Wenbo Zhang, Chenzhao Bai, Hongpeng Zhang, Chenyong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/59
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author Changzhi Gu
Zuo Zhang
Shaoxuan Zhang
Hongliang Zhao
Shukui Hu
Wenbo Zhang
Chenzhao Bai
Hongpeng Zhang
Chenyong Wang
author_facet Changzhi Gu
Zuo Zhang
Shaoxuan Zhang
Hongliang Zhao
Shukui Hu
Wenbo Zhang
Chenzhao Bai
Hongpeng Zhang
Chenyong Wang
author_sort Changzhi Gu
collection DOAJ
description In marine engineering, the daily management of mechanical equipment needs to ensure that the oil is normal. Oil plays the role of sealing, cooling, lubrication, and other functions in the equipment, and can also be used as hydraulic fluid to transfer energy. By analyzing the state of the oil, it is possible to obtain information about the operation of the equipment, such as judging the wear or failure of the equipment by detecting impurities in the oil. This paper proposes and designs a wireless triple-coil structure oil detection sensor for detecting metal particles in the oil circuit. The sensor consists of three coils placed concentrically with the same parameters. When the sensor detects metal particles in the oil, the ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic particles flowing through the sensor produce magnetization and eddy current effects, resulting in variable inductive signals that complete the detection of metal particles. This paper firstly explains the sensing principle of this triple coil sensor detection by formula derivation. Secondly, the simulation model of the sensor was established by using COMSOL 6.0 simulation software according to the scale of 1:1, and the magnetic field strength distribution law inside the coil of the triple-coil sensor was simulated. The experimental results showed that the sensor was able to detect iron particles at 73 µm and copper particles at 220 µm, moreover the obtained signal characteristics are obvious, with high detection sensitivity. The sensor is wireless and performs contactless detection of metal particles. This is important for the detection of metal particle contaminants in oil.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-c52db585225d421781b18f14e568c1ac2025-01-24T13:36:42ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122024-12-011315910.3390/jmse13010059Design and Detection Performance of Metal Contaminant Sensor with Triple Coil StructureChangzhi Gu0Zuo Zhang1Shaoxuan Zhang2Hongliang Zhao3Shukui Hu4Wenbo Zhang5Chenzhao Bai6Hongpeng Zhang7Chenyong Wang8Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaCOSCO Shipping Crew Management Co., Ltd., Dalian Branch, Dalian 116026, ChinaMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaTransportation Engineering, Navigation College Specialization, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaMarine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaIn marine engineering, the daily management of mechanical equipment needs to ensure that the oil is normal. Oil plays the role of sealing, cooling, lubrication, and other functions in the equipment, and can also be used as hydraulic fluid to transfer energy. By analyzing the state of the oil, it is possible to obtain information about the operation of the equipment, such as judging the wear or failure of the equipment by detecting impurities in the oil. This paper proposes and designs a wireless triple-coil structure oil detection sensor for detecting metal particles in the oil circuit. The sensor consists of three coils placed concentrically with the same parameters. When the sensor detects metal particles in the oil, the ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic particles flowing through the sensor produce magnetization and eddy current effects, resulting in variable inductive signals that complete the detection of metal particles. This paper firstly explains the sensing principle of this triple coil sensor detection by formula derivation. Secondly, the simulation model of the sensor was established by using COMSOL 6.0 simulation software according to the scale of 1:1, and the magnetic field strength distribution law inside the coil of the triple-coil sensor was simulated. The experimental results showed that the sensor was able to detect iron particles at 73 µm and copper particles at 220 µm, moreover the obtained signal characteristics are obvious, with high detection sensitivity. The sensor is wireless and performs contactless detection of metal particles. This is important for the detection of metal particle contaminants in oil.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/59oil detectionwireless transmissionwear particlesmetal detection
spellingShingle Changzhi Gu
Zuo Zhang
Shaoxuan Zhang
Hongliang Zhao
Shukui Hu
Wenbo Zhang
Chenzhao Bai
Hongpeng Zhang
Chenyong Wang
Design and Detection Performance of Metal Contaminant Sensor with Triple Coil Structure
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
oil detection
wireless transmission
wear particles
metal detection
title Design and Detection Performance of Metal Contaminant Sensor with Triple Coil Structure
title_full Design and Detection Performance of Metal Contaminant Sensor with Triple Coil Structure
title_fullStr Design and Detection Performance of Metal Contaminant Sensor with Triple Coil Structure
title_full_unstemmed Design and Detection Performance of Metal Contaminant Sensor with Triple Coil Structure
title_short Design and Detection Performance of Metal Contaminant Sensor with Triple Coil Structure
title_sort design and detection performance of metal contaminant sensor with triple coil structure
topic oil detection
wireless transmission
wear particles
metal detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/59
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AT hongliangzhao designanddetectionperformanceofmetalcontaminantsensorwithtriplecoilstructure
AT shukuihu designanddetectionperformanceofmetalcontaminantsensorwithtriplecoilstructure
AT wenbozhang designanddetectionperformanceofmetalcontaminantsensorwithtriplecoilstructure
AT chenzhaobai designanddetectionperformanceofmetalcontaminantsensorwithtriplecoilstructure
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