Rag‐bull rider optimisation with deep recurrent neural network for epileptic seizure detection using electroencephalogram

Abstract Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal is mostly utilised to monitor epilepsy to revitalize the close loop brain. Several classical methods devised to identify seizures rely on visual analysis of EEG signals which is a costly and complex task if channel count increases. A novel method, namely, a...

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Main Authors: Prabin Jose Johnrose, Sundaram Muniasamy, Jaffino Georgepeter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-04-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12019
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author Prabin Jose Johnrose
Sundaram Muniasamy
Jaffino Georgepeter
author_facet Prabin Jose Johnrose
Sundaram Muniasamy
Jaffino Georgepeter
author_sort Prabin Jose Johnrose
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal is mostly utilised to monitor epilepsy to revitalize the close loop brain. Several classical methods devised to identify seizures rely on visual analysis of EEG signals which is a costly and complex task if channel count increases. A novel method, namely, a rag‐Rider optimisation algorithm (rag‐ROA) is devised for training a deep recurrent neural network (Deep RNN) to discover epileptic seizures. Here the input EEG signals are splitted to different channels wherein each channel undergoes feature extraction. The features like Holoentropy, relative energy, fluctuation index, tonal power ratio, spectral features along with the proposed Taylor‐based delta amplitude modulation spectrogram (Taylor‐based delta AMS) are mined from each channel. The proposed Taylor‐based delta AMS is designed by integrating the delta AMS and Taylor series. The probabilistic principal component analysis (PPCA) is employed to reduce the feature dimension. The dimensionally reduced feature vector is classified with Deep RNN using rag‐ROA, which is designed by integrating rag‐bull rider along with the four other riders available in the Rider optimisation algorithm (ROA). Thus, the resulted output of the proposed rag‐ROA‐based deep RNN is employed for EEG seizure detection. The proposed rag‐ROA‐based Deep RNN showed improved results with maximal accuracy of 88.8%, maximal sensitivity of 91.9%, and maximal specificity of 89.9% than the existing methods, such as Wavelet + SVM, HWPT + RVM, MVM‐FzEN, and EWT + RF, using the TUEP dataset.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1751-9675
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publishDate 2021-04-01
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spelling doaj-art-c522a9e430d8450e998ca08994777de12025-02-03T01:31:55ZengWileyIET Signal Processing1751-96751751-96832021-04-0115212214010.1049/sil2.12019Rag‐bull rider optimisation with deep recurrent neural network for epileptic seizure detection using electroencephalogramPrabin Jose Johnrose0Sundaram Muniasamy1Jaffino Georgepeter2Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology Madurai IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering VSB Engineering College Karur IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering Aditya College of Engineering Surampalem IndiaAbstract Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal is mostly utilised to monitor epilepsy to revitalize the close loop brain. Several classical methods devised to identify seizures rely on visual analysis of EEG signals which is a costly and complex task if channel count increases. A novel method, namely, a rag‐Rider optimisation algorithm (rag‐ROA) is devised for training a deep recurrent neural network (Deep RNN) to discover epileptic seizures. Here the input EEG signals are splitted to different channels wherein each channel undergoes feature extraction. The features like Holoentropy, relative energy, fluctuation index, tonal power ratio, spectral features along with the proposed Taylor‐based delta amplitude modulation spectrogram (Taylor‐based delta AMS) are mined from each channel. The proposed Taylor‐based delta AMS is designed by integrating the delta AMS and Taylor series. The probabilistic principal component analysis (PPCA) is employed to reduce the feature dimension. The dimensionally reduced feature vector is classified with Deep RNN using rag‐ROA, which is designed by integrating rag‐bull rider along with the four other riders available in the Rider optimisation algorithm (ROA). Thus, the resulted output of the proposed rag‐ROA‐based deep RNN is employed for EEG seizure detection. The proposed rag‐ROA‐based Deep RNN showed improved results with maximal accuracy of 88.8%, maximal sensitivity of 91.9%, and maximal specificity of 89.9% than the existing methods, such as Wavelet + SVM, HWPT + RVM, MVM‐FzEN, and EWT + RF, using the TUEP dataset.https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12019brainelectroencephalographyfeature extractionmedical signal detectionmedical signal processingneurophysiology
spellingShingle Prabin Jose Johnrose
Sundaram Muniasamy
Jaffino Georgepeter
Rag‐bull rider optimisation with deep recurrent neural network for epileptic seizure detection using electroencephalogram
IET Signal Processing
brain
electroencephalography
feature extraction
medical signal detection
medical signal processing
neurophysiology
title Rag‐bull rider optimisation with deep recurrent neural network for epileptic seizure detection using electroencephalogram
title_full Rag‐bull rider optimisation with deep recurrent neural network for epileptic seizure detection using electroencephalogram
title_fullStr Rag‐bull rider optimisation with deep recurrent neural network for epileptic seizure detection using electroencephalogram
title_full_unstemmed Rag‐bull rider optimisation with deep recurrent neural network for epileptic seizure detection using electroencephalogram
title_short Rag‐bull rider optimisation with deep recurrent neural network for epileptic seizure detection using electroencephalogram
title_sort rag bull rider optimisation with deep recurrent neural network for epileptic seizure detection using electroencephalogram
topic brain
electroencephalography
feature extraction
medical signal detection
medical signal processing
neurophysiology
url https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12019
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AT sundarammuniasamy ragbullrideroptimisationwithdeeprecurrentneuralnetworkforepilepticseizuredetectionusingelectroencephalogram
AT jaffinogeorgepeter ragbullrideroptimisationwithdeeprecurrentneuralnetworkforepilepticseizuredetectionusingelectroencephalogram