Ferritin as an Effective Prognostic Factor and Potential Cancer Biomarker

Ferritin is found in all cells of the body, serving as a reservoir of iron and protecting against damage to the molecules that make up cellular structures. It has emerged as a biomarker not only for iron-related disorders but also for inflammatory diseases and conditions in which inflammation plays...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Szymulewska-Konopko, Joanna Reszeć-Giełażyn, Monika Małeczek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/1/60
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author Katarzyna Szymulewska-Konopko
Joanna Reszeć-Giełażyn
Monika Małeczek
author_facet Katarzyna Szymulewska-Konopko
Joanna Reszeć-Giełażyn
Monika Małeczek
author_sort Katarzyna Szymulewska-Konopko
collection DOAJ
description Ferritin is found in all cells of the body, serving as a reservoir of iron and protecting against damage to the molecules that make up cellular structures. It has emerged as a biomarker not only for iron-related disorders but also for inflammatory diseases and conditions in which inflammation plays a key role, including cancer, neurodegeneration, and infection. Oxidative stress, which can cause cellular damage, is induced by reactive oxygen species generated during the Fenton reaction, activating signaling pathways associated with tumor growth and proliferation. This review primarily emphasizes basic studies on the identification and function of ferritin, its essential role in iron metabolism, its involvement in inflammatory diseases, and its potential as an important prognostic factor and biomarker for cancer detection.
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spelling doaj-art-c515abf9e69644558921e3d5602758382025-01-24T13:27:36ZengMDPI AGCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology1467-30371467-30452025-01-014716010.3390/cimb47010060Ferritin as an Effective Prognostic Factor and Potential Cancer BiomarkerKatarzyna Szymulewska-Konopko0Joanna Reszeć-Giełażyn1Monika Małeczek2Department of Medical Pathomorphology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Białystok, PolandDepartment of Medical Pathomorphology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Białystok, PolandDepartment of Medical Pathomorphology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Białystok, PolandFerritin is found in all cells of the body, serving as a reservoir of iron and protecting against damage to the molecules that make up cellular structures. It has emerged as a biomarker not only for iron-related disorders but also for inflammatory diseases and conditions in which inflammation plays a key role, including cancer, neurodegeneration, and infection. Oxidative stress, which can cause cellular damage, is induced by reactive oxygen species generated during the Fenton reaction, activating signaling pathways associated with tumor growth and proliferation. This review primarily emphasizes basic studies on the identification and function of ferritin, its essential role in iron metabolism, its involvement in inflammatory diseases, and its potential as an important prognostic factor and biomarker for cancer detection.https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/1/60ferritincancerbiomarker
spellingShingle Katarzyna Szymulewska-Konopko
Joanna Reszeć-Giełażyn
Monika Małeczek
Ferritin as an Effective Prognostic Factor and Potential Cancer Biomarker
Current Issues in Molecular Biology
ferritin
cancer
biomarker
title Ferritin as an Effective Prognostic Factor and Potential Cancer Biomarker
title_full Ferritin as an Effective Prognostic Factor and Potential Cancer Biomarker
title_fullStr Ferritin as an Effective Prognostic Factor and Potential Cancer Biomarker
title_full_unstemmed Ferritin as an Effective Prognostic Factor and Potential Cancer Biomarker
title_short Ferritin as an Effective Prognostic Factor and Potential Cancer Biomarker
title_sort ferritin as an effective prognostic factor and potential cancer biomarker
topic ferritin
cancer
biomarker
url https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/47/1/60
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