Characterization of Fly Ash Generated from Matla Power Station in Mpumalanga, South Africa

In this study, fly ash was obtained from Matla power station and the physicochemical properties investigated. The fly ash was characterized by x-ray fluorescence, x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Surface area, particle size, ash and c...

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Main Authors: Olushola S. Ayanda, Olalekan S. Fatoki, Folahan A. Adekola, Bhekumusa J. Ximba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:E-Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/451801
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author Olushola S. Ayanda
Olalekan S. Fatoki
Folahan A. Adekola
Bhekumusa J. Ximba
author_facet Olushola S. Ayanda
Olalekan S. Fatoki
Folahan A. Adekola
Bhekumusa J. Ximba
author_sort Olushola S. Ayanda
collection DOAJ
description In this study, fly ash was obtained from Matla power station and the physicochemical properties investigated. The fly ash was characterized by x-ray fluorescence, x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Surface area, particle size, ash and carbon contents, pH, and point of zero charge were also measured. The results showed that the fly ash is alkaline and consists mainly of mullite (Al6Si2O13) and quartz (SiO2). Highly toxic metals As, Sb, Cd, Cr, and Pb as well as metals that are essential to health in trace amounts were also present. The storage and disposal of coal fly ash can thus lead to the release of leached metals into soils, surface and ground waters, find way into the ecological systems and then cause harmful effect to man and its environments.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0973-4945
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series E-Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-c50e8337101e4557b02b61bda87f4f442025-02-03T06:47:54ZengWileyE-Journal of Chemistry0973-49452090-98102012-01-01941788179510.1155/2012/451801Characterization of Fly Ash Generated from Matla Power Station in Mpumalanga, South AfricaOlushola S. Ayanda0Olalekan S. Fatoki1Folahan A. Adekola2Bhekumusa J. Ximba3Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 1906, Bellville, South AfricaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 1906, Bellville, South AfricaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Ilorin, P.M.B. 1515, Ilorin, NigeriaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 1906, Bellville, South AfricaIn this study, fly ash was obtained from Matla power station and the physicochemical properties investigated. The fly ash was characterized by x-ray fluorescence, x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Surface area, particle size, ash and carbon contents, pH, and point of zero charge were also measured. The results showed that the fly ash is alkaline and consists mainly of mullite (Al6Si2O13) and quartz (SiO2). Highly toxic metals As, Sb, Cd, Cr, and Pb as well as metals that are essential to health in trace amounts were also present. The storage and disposal of coal fly ash can thus lead to the release of leached metals into soils, surface and ground waters, find way into the ecological systems and then cause harmful effect to man and its environments.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/451801
spellingShingle Olushola S. Ayanda
Olalekan S. Fatoki
Folahan A. Adekola
Bhekumusa J. Ximba
Characterization of Fly Ash Generated from Matla Power Station in Mpumalanga, South Africa
E-Journal of Chemistry
title Characterization of Fly Ash Generated from Matla Power Station in Mpumalanga, South Africa
title_full Characterization of Fly Ash Generated from Matla Power Station in Mpumalanga, South Africa
title_fullStr Characterization of Fly Ash Generated from Matla Power Station in Mpumalanga, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Fly Ash Generated from Matla Power Station in Mpumalanga, South Africa
title_short Characterization of Fly Ash Generated from Matla Power Station in Mpumalanga, South Africa
title_sort characterization of fly ash generated from matla power station in mpumalanga south africa
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/451801
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