Fragmenty písemností z kavalírské cesty hrabat z Clary-Aldringenu z roku 1727

The paper is a contribution to the history of noble travelling and its change in the first half of 18th century. Recent literature has come to the conclusion that deep changes in grand tour (Kavalierstour) of young nobles passed in 1720s and 1730s. Much more attention was newly devoted to the time...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jiří Kubeš
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: University of Pardubice 2006-01-01
Series:Theatrum Historiae
Online Access:https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/1761
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832586958123040768
author Jiří Kubeš
author_facet Jiří Kubeš
author_sort Jiří Kubeš
collection DOAJ
description The paper is a contribution to the history of noble travelling and its change in the first half of 18th century. Recent literature has come to the conclusion that deep changes in grand tour (Kavalierstour) of young nobles passed in 1720s and 1730s. Much more attention was newly devoted to the time consuming specialized education and the attraction of the European courts decreased. This hypothesis was compared with the travelling of young noble brothers Franz Wenzel and Johann Anton of Clary-Aldringen. Their journey started in 1727 and it could be reconstructed thanks to several pieces of their diary. The Clary-Aldringens belonged to the wealthy Czech noble families whose ancestors had come to Bohemia as successful soldiers during the Thirty Years´ War. They created a large dominion mainly in northern Bohemia with the centre in well known spa Teplice. The rise of the family reached its peak in 1767 when Franz Wenzel got a statute of prince (Fürst). His and his brother´s grand tour led to the western Europe at the end of 1720s. The fragments of their diary show that they travelled with their hofmeister and one servant from Prague via Nuremberg, Erlangen, Bamberg and Würzburg to the Netherlands. Their stay had two basic aims. They visited the court of the governor of the Austrian Netherlands in Brussels and then they studied at the famous university in Leiden in the United Provinces. They devoted their time to the course of Jus publicum by the well known teacher Johann Jakob Vitriarius. They also made some trips through the Netherlands and they observed the most important towns and ports (Amsterdam, the Hague, Rotterdam, Utrecht, etc.). Finally, the paper comes to the conclusion that this journey reminds much more the old style of grand tours. The Clary-Aldringens studied in Leiden indeed but their course was short (approximately 2 months only) and the fragments of their diary speak rather about the court stays and visits of different monuments. That means that they did not study to obtain the academic degrees. The paper includes also an edition of the fragments of the diary.
format Article
id doaj-art-c501a3c7ba0946d595f305803aadce27
institution Kabale University
issn 1802-2502
2571-0621
language ces
publishDate 2006-01-01
publisher University of Pardubice
record_format Article
series Theatrum Historiae
spelling doaj-art-c501a3c7ba0946d595f305803aadce272025-01-24T18:29:32ZcesUniversity of PardubiceTheatrum Historiae1802-25022571-06212006-01-011Fragmenty písemností z kavalírské cesty hrabat z Clary-Aldringenu z roku 1727Jiří Kubeš0Univerzita Pardubice The paper is a contribution to the history of noble travelling and its change in the first half of 18th century. Recent literature has come to the conclusion that deep changes in grand tour (Kavalierstour) of young nobles passed in 1720s and 1730s. Much more attention was newly devoted to the time consuming specialized education and the attraction of the European courts decreased. This hypothesis was compared with the travelling of young noble brothers Franz Wenzel and Johann Anton of Clary-Aldringen. Their journey started in 1727 and it could be reconstructed thanks to several pieces of their diary. The Clary-Aldringens belonged to the wealthy Czech noble families whose ancestors had come to Bohemia as successful soldiers during the Thirty Years´ War. They created a large dominion mainly in northern Bohemia with the centre in well known spa Teplice. The rise of the family reached its peak in 1767 when Franz Wenzel got a statute of prince (Fürst). His and his brother´s grand tour led to the western Europe at the end of 1720s. The fragments of their diary show that they travelled with their hofmeister and one servant from Prague via Nuremberg, Erlangen, Bamberg and Würzburg to the Netherlands. Their stay had two basic aims. They visited the court of the governor of the Austrian Netherlands in Brussels and then they studied at the famous university in Leiden in the United Provinces. They devoted their time to the course of Jus publicum by the well known teacher Johann Jakob Vitriarius. They also made some trips through the Netherlands and they observed the most important towns and ports (Amsterdam, the Hague, Rotterdam, Utrecht, etc.). Finally, the paper comes to the conclusion that this journey reminds much more the old style of grand tours. The Clary-Aldringens studied in Leiden indeed but their course was short (approximately 2 months only) and the fragments of their diary speak rather about the court stays and visits of different monuments. That means that they did not study to obtain the academic degrees. The paper includes also an edition of the fragments of the diary. https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/1761
spellingShingle Jiří Kubeš
Fragmenty písemností z kavalírské cesty hrabat z Clary-Aldringenu z roku 1727
Theatrum Historiae
title Fragmenty písemností z kavalírské cesty hrabat z Clary-Aldringenu z roku 1727
title_full Fragmenty písemností z kavalírské cesty hrabat z Clary-Aldringenu z roku 1727
title_fullStr Fragmenty písemností z kavalírské cesty hrabat z Clary-Aldringenu z roku 1727
title_full_unstemmed Fragmenty písemností z kavalírské cesty hrabat z Clary-Aldringenu z roku 1727
title_short Fragmenty písemností z kavalírské cesty hrabat z Clary-Aldringenu z roku 1727
title_sort fragmenty pisemnosti z kavalirske cesty hrabat z clary aldringenu z roku 1727
url https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/1761
work_keys_str_mv AT jirikubes fragmentypisemnostizkavalirskecestyhrabatzclaryaldringenuzroku1727