A Comprehensive Review on Methodologies Employed for Visual Evoked Potentials

Visual information is fundamental to how we appreciate our environment and interact with others. The visual evoked potential (VEP) is among those evoked potentials that are the bioelectric signals generated in the striate and extrastriate cortex when the retina is stimulated with light which can be...

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Main Authors: Ruchi Kothari, Pradeep Bokariya, Smita Singh, Ramji Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Scientifica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9852194
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author Ruchi Kothari
Pradeep Bokariya
Smita Singh
Ramji Singh
author_facet Ruchi Kothari
Pradeep Bokariya
Smita Singh
Ramji Singh
author_sort Ruchi Kothari
collection DOAJ
description Visual information is fundamental to how we appreciate our environment and interact with others. The visual evoked potential (VEP) is among those evoked potentials that are the bioelectric signals generated in the striate and extrastriate cortex when the retina is stimulated with light which can be recorded from the scalp electrodes. In the current paper, we provide an overview of the various modalities, techniques, and methodologies which have been employed for visual evoked potentials over the years. In the first part of the paper, we cast a cursory glance on the historical aspect of evoked potentials. Then the growing clinical significance and advantages of VEPs in clinical disorders have been briefly described, followed by the discussion on the earlier and currently available methods for VEPs based on the studies in the past and recent times. Next, we mention the standards and protocols laid down by the authorized agencies. We then summarize the recently developed techniques for VEP. In the concluding section, we lay down prospective research directives related to fundamental and applied aspects of VEPs as well as offering perspectives for further research to stimulate inquiry into the role of visual evoked potentials in visual processing impairment related disorders.
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spelling doaj-art-c4fbd48a5e5f4b339eadff00cb33dcd52025-02-03T01:26:18ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2016-01-01201610.1155/2016/98521949852194A Comprehensive Review on Methodologies Employed for Visual Evoked PotentialsRuchi Kothari0Pradeep Bokariya1Smita Singh2Ramji Singh3Department of Physiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra 442102, IndiaDepartment of Anatomy, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra 442102, IndiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra 442102, IndiaDepartment of Physiology, AIIMS, Patna, Bihar 801105, IndiaVisual information is fundamental to how we appreciate our environment and interact with others. The visual evoked potential (VEP) is among those evoked potentials that are the bioelectric signals generated in the striate and extrastriate cortex when the retina is stimulated with light which can be recorded from the scalp electrodes. In the current paper, we provide an overview of the various modalities, techniques, and methodologies which have been employed for visual evoked potentials over the years. In the first part of the paper, we cast a cursory glance on the historical aspect of evoked potentials. Then the growing clinical significance and advantages of VEPs in clinical disorders have been briefly described, followed by the discussion on the earlier and currently available methods for VEPs based on the studies in the past and recent times. Next, we mention the standards and protocols laid down by the authorized agencies. We then summarize the recently developed techniques for VEP. In the concluding section, we lay down prospective research directives related to fundamental and applied aspects of VEPs as well as offering perspectives for further research to stimulate inquiry into the role of visual evoked potentials in visual processing impairment related disorders.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9852194
spellingShingle Ruchi Kothari
Pradeep Bokariya
Smita Singh
Ramji Singh
A Comprehensive Review on Methodologies Employed for Visual Evoked Potentials
Scientifica
title A Comprehensive Review on Methodologies Employed for Visual Evoked Potentials
title_full A Comprehensive Review on Methodologies Employed for Visual Evoked Potentials
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Review on Methodologies Employed for Visual Evoked Potentials
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Review on Methodologies Employed for Visual Evoked Potentials
title_short A Comprehensive Review on Methodologies Employed for Visual Evoked Potentials
title_sort comprehensive review on methodologies employed for visual evoked potentials
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9852194
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