Unmanned aerial vehicle localization using distributed sensors

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles of varying types and sizes has increased drastically in recent years. Finding the exact geometric location of these unmanned aerial vehicles is important for several reasons. In this work, we investigate a new approach to localizing unmanned aerial vehicles using...

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Main Authors: Seung Yeob Nam, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-09-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717732920
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author Seung Yeob Nam
Gyanendra Prasad Joshi
author_facet Seung Yeob Nam
Gyanendra Prasad Joshi
author_sort Seung Yeob Nam
collection DOAJ
description The use of unmanned aerial vehicles of varying types and sizes has increased drastically in recent years. Finding the exact geometric location of these unmanned aerial vehicles is important for several reasons. In this work, we investigate a new approach to localizing unmanned aerial vehicles using multiple image sensors, such as cameras connected through sensor networks, so that sensitive areas can be protected. In the proposed approach, image sensors deployed in the ground measure the azimuth angle and angle of elevation of the target vehicle and send that information to a collector node, so it can estimate the location of the target vehicle based on the collected samples. Two estimation methods are proposed to solve the localization problem. The first scheme localizes the projection of the target vehicle on the horizontal plane and estimates the altitude later. The second scheme estimates the location of the target vehicle directly in three-dimensional space. The performance of the proposed schemes is evaluated through simulation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2017-09-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-c4e4ab208148445c8212a72ffbfd9d5d2025-02-03T05:48:38ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772017-09-011310.1177/1550147717732920Unmanned aerial vehicle localization using distributed sensorsSeung Yeob NamGyanendra Prasad JoshiThe use of unmanned aerial vehicles of varying types and sizes has increased drastically in recent years. Finding the exact geometric location of these unmanned aerial vehicles is important for several reasons. In this work, we investigate a new approach to localizing unmanned aerial vehicles using multiple image sensors, such as cameras connected through sensor networks, so that sensitive areas can be protected. In the proposed approach, image sensors deployed in the ground measure the azimuth angle and angle of elevation of the target vehicle and send that information to a collector node, so it can estimate the location of the target vehicle based on the collected samples. Two estimation methods are proposed to solve the localization problem. The first scheme localizes the projection of the target vehicle on the horizontal plane and estimates the altitude later. The second scheme estimates the location of the target vehicle directly in three-dimensional space. The performance of the proposed schemes is evaluated through simulation.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717732920
spellingShingle Seung Yeob Nam
Gyanendra Prasad Joshi
Unmanned aerial vehicle localization using distributed sensors
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Unmanned aerial vehicle localization using distributed sensors
title_full Unmanned aerial vehicle localization using distributed sensors
title_fullStr Unmanned aerial vehicle localization using distributed sensors
title_full_unstemmed Unmanned aerial vehicle localization using distributed sensors
title_short Unmanned aerial vehicle localization using distributed sensors
title_sort unmanned aerial vehicle localization using distributed sensors
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717732920
work_keys_str_mv AT seungyeobnam unmannedaerialvehiclelocalizationusingdistributedsensors
AT gyanendraprasadjoshi unmannedaerialvehiclelocalizationusingdistributedsensors