Microglial C/EBPβ-Fcgr1 regulatory axis blocking inhibits microglial pyroptosis and improves neurological recovery

Abstract CAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein β (C/EBPβ) is associated with inflammatory responses in neurodegenerative pathologies, particularly in the brain. However, the regulatory role of C/EBPβ in spinal cord injury and its impact on neurological recovery remain unknown. In this study, we observed sig...

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Main Authors: Jing Li, Yubing Yang, Chenguang Zhao, Jinghao Zhao, Xiaohui Wang, Shengshou Ye, Dong Wang, Chengdong Zhou, Jie Li, Shuang Wang, Ke Li, Chunmiao Liu, Xijing He, Jie Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Neuroinflammation
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-025-03362-1
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author Jing Li
Yubing Yang
Chenguang Zhao
Jinghao Zhao
Xiaohui Wang
Shengshou Ye
Dong Wang
Chengdong Zhou
Jie Li
Shuang Wang
Ke Li
Chunmiao Liu
Xijing He
Jie Qin
author_facet Jing Li
Yubing Yang
Chenguang Zhao
Jinghao Zhao
Xiaohui Wang
Shengshou Ye
Dong Wang
Chengdong Zhou
Jie Li
Shuang Wang
Ke Li
Chunmiao Liu
Xijing He
Jie Qin
author_sort Jing Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract CAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein β (C/EBPβ) is associated with inflammatory responses in neurodegenerative pathologies, particularly in the brain. However, the regulatory role of C/EBPβ in spinal cord injury and its impact on neurological recovery remain unknown. In this study, we observed significant upregulation of C/EBPβ in microglia after spinal cord injury in mice and was associated with neuroinflammation. Knocking down C/EBPβ in the spinal cord attenuated microglia pyroptosis, reduced the production of proinflammatory cytokines, and inhibited neuronal apoptosis. Mechanistically, C/EBPβ promoted the transcription of Fcgr1, which was involved in activating microglia pyroptosis. In both in-vivo and in-vitro experiments, knocking down Cebpb or Fcgr1, or the pyroptosis inhibitor VX765 inhibited neuronal apoptosis and improved neurological recovery in mice. These findings indicate that C/EBPβ functions as a key regulator that participates in the microglia pyroptosis-mediated neuroinflammation by activating Fcgr1 transcription.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1742-2094
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Neuroinflammation
spelling doaj-art-c4bb3a71f44f4b6d9a81d44e23e876912025-02-02T12:34:58ZengBMCJournal of Neuroinflammation1742-20942025-01-0122111810.1186/s12974-025-03362-1Microglial C/EBPβ-Fcgr1 regulatory axis blocking inhibits microglial pyroptosis and improves neurological recoveryJing Li0Yubing Yang1Chenguang Zhao2Jinghao Zhao3Xiaohui Wang4Shengshou Ye5Dong Wang6Chengdong Zhou7Jie Li8Shuang Wang9Ke Li10Chunmiao Liu11Xijing He12Jie Qin13Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Neurology, Qinghai Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Specialised HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityInstitute of Photonics and Photon-technology, Northwest UniversityInstitute of Photonics and Photon-technology, Northwest UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityAbstract CAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein β (C/EBPβ) is associated with inflammatory responses in neurodegenerative pathologies, particularly in the brain. However, the regulatory role of C/EBPβ in spinal cord injury and its impact on neurological recovery remain unknown. In this study, we observed significant upregulation of C/EBPβ in microglia after spinal cord injury in mice and was associated with neuroinflammation. Knocking down C/EBPβ in the spinal cord attenuated microglia pyroptosis, reduced the production of proinflammatory cytokines, and inhibited neuronal apoptosis. Mechanistically, C/EBPβ promoted the transcription of Fcgr1, which was involved in activating microglia pyroptosis. In both in-vivo and in-vitro experiments, knocking down Cebpb or Fcgr1, or the pyroptosis inhibitor VX765 inhibited neuronal apoptosis and improved neurological recovery in mice. These findings indicate that C/EBPβ functions as a key regulator that participates in the microglia pyroptosis-mediated neuroinflammation by activating Fcgr1 transcription.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-025-03362-1C/EBPβSpinal cord injuryMicrogliaPyroptosisNeuroinflammation
spellingShingle Jing Li
Yubing Yang
Chenguang Zhao
Jinghao Zhao
Xiaohui Wang
Shengshou Ye
Dong Wang
Chengdong Zhou
Jie Li
Shuang Wang
Ke Li
Chunmiao Liu
Xijing He
Jie Qin
Microglial C/EBPβ-Fcgr1 regulatory axis blocking inhibits microglial pyroptosis and improves neurological recovery
Journal of Neuroinflammation
C/EBPβ
Spinal cord injury
Microglia
Pyroptosis
Neuroinflammation
title Microglial C/EBPβ-Fcgr1 regulatory axis blocking inhibits microglial pyroptosis and improves neurological recovery
title_full Microglial C/EBPβ-Fcgr1 regulatory axis blocking inhibits microglial pyroptosis and improves neurological recovery
title_fullStr Microglial C/EBPβ-Fcgr1 regulatory axis blocking inhibits microglial pyroptosis and improves neurological recovery
title_full_unstemmed Microglial C/EBPβ-Fcgr1 regulatory axis blocking inhibits microglial pyroptosis and improves neurological recovery
title_short Microglial C/EBPβ-Fcgr1 regulatory axis blocking inhibits microglial pyroptosis and improves neurological recovery
title_sort microglial c ebpβ fcgr1 regulatory axis blocking inhibits microglial pyroptosis and improves neurological recovery
topic C/EBPβ
Spinal cord injury
Microglia
Pyroptosis
Neuroinflammation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-025-03362-1
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