The Ghosts of Justice and the Law of Historical Memory

Drawing on the ethico-political relationship between memory and justice in the sense proposed by Walter Benjamin and Jacques Derrida, this article addresses the recovery of the historical memory of the victims of Francisco Franco’s dictatorship (1939–1975). It does so by contrasting Antonio Muñoz Mo...

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Main Author: Mónica López Lerma
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Conserveries Mémorielles 2011-04-01
Series:Conserveries Mémorielles
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cm/840
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author Mónica López Lerma
author_facet Mónica López Lerma
author_sort Mónica López Lerma
collection DOAJ
description Drawing on the ethico-political relationship between memory and justice in the sense proposed by Walter Benjamin and Jacques Derrida, this article addresses the recovery of the historical memory of the victims of Francisco Franco’s dictatorship (1939–1975). It does so by contrasting Antonio Muñoz Molina’s novel Beltenebros (Prince of Shadows, 1989) and the recent Spanish “Law of Historical Memory” (2007). In juxtaposing the novel and the current law, it aims to trace in each text a series of recurring representational practices (words, images, expressions) that seek to do justice to the victims, with unequal success. The novel’s recurring expressions (i.e., shadows, the repressed, eternal return, ghosts, and blindness) stress the importance of coming to terms with the “ghosts of the past.” The law focuses instead on other words and images (i.e., foundation, reconciliation, concord, and closure) that allude to the idea of historical progress, it will be argued, without proper acknowledgment of the injustices of the past. In doing so, the law becomes a commemorative site for the Spanish Transition, but not for the recovery of the victims’ memory. The law’s re-appropriation of the “spirit of the Transition” reveals Spain’s deep fear of confronting the ghosts of the past, a fear that can be perceived still today.
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spelling doaj-art-c4a765f205ec454eaed4a0b5fc62201b2025-02-05T16:16:53ZdeuConserveries MémoriellesConserveries Mémorielles1718-55562011-04-01The Ghosts of Justice and the Law of Historical MemoryMónica López LermaDrawing on the ethico-political relationship between memory and justice in the sense proposed by Walter Benjamin and Jacques Derrida, this article addresses the recovery of the historical memory of the victims of Francisco Franco’s dictatorship (1939–1975). It does so by contrasting Antonio Muñoz Molina’s novel Beltenebros (Prince of Shadows, 1989) and the recent Spanish “Law of Historical Memory” (2007). In juxtaposing the novel and the current law, it aims to trace in each text a series of recurring representational practices (words, images, expressions) that seek to do justice to the victims, with unequal success. The novel’s recurring expressions (i.e., shadows, the repressed, eternal return, ghosts, and blindness) stress the importance of coming to terms with the “ghosts of the past.” The law focuses instead on other words and images (i.e., foundation, reconciliation, concord, and closure) that allude to the idea of historical progress, it will be argued, without proper acknowledgment of the injustices of the past. In doing so, the law becomes a commemorative site for the Spanish Transition, but not for the recovery of the victims’ memory. The law’s re-appropriation of the “spirit of the Transition” reveals Spain’s deep fear of confronting the ghosts of the past, a fear that can be perceived still today.https://journals.openedition.org/cm/840
spellingShingle Mónica López Lerma
The Ghosts of Justice and the Law of Historical Memory
Conserveries Mémorielles
title The Ghosts of Justice and the Law of Historical Memory
title_full The Ghosts of Justice and the Law of Historical Memory
title_fullStr The Ghosts of Justice and the Law of Historical Memory
title_full_unstemmed The Ghosts of Justice and the Law of Historical Memory
title_short The Ghosts of Justice and the Law of Historical Memory
title_sort ghosts of justice and the law of historical memory
url https://journals.openedition.org/cm/840
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