Relationship of Maize Yield to Climatic and Environmental Factors under Deficit Irrigation: A Quantitative Review

There is evidence that freshwater resources available for agriculture are decreasing with an unprecedented record. New irrigation strategies are developed and tested on crops that feed the world, such as maize, to improve water productivity. Deficit irrigation is one of these strategies that can imp...

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Main Authors: M. Gloriose B. Allakonon, P. B. Irénikatché Akponikpè
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Agronomy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2408439
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author M. Gloriose B. Allakonon
P. B. Irénikatché Akponikpè
author_facet M. Gloriose B. Allakonon
P. B. Irénikatché Akponikpè
author_sort M. Gloriose B. Allakonon
collection DOAJ
description There is evidence that freshwater resources available for agriculture are decreasing with an unprecedented record. New irrigation strategies are developed and tested on crops that feed the world, such as maize, to improve water productivity. Deficit irrigation is one of these strategies that can improve water productivity without a significant impact on crop production. Here, the authors review the factors that affect the response of maize yield and irrigation water productivity to water stress induced by deficit irrigation using a quantitative approach. Data were collected from peer-reviewed publications worldwide that respond to predefined criteria. The authors defined grain yield variation (GYv) and variation of irrigation water use efficiency (IWUEv) as response variables and used simple and multiple linear regression models for data analysis. Overall, maize response to deficit irrigation is significantly correlated to the water stress level (WD). Mild stress below 20% of optimal irrigation led to 0.5% to 17.45% of yield loss in the vegetative stage (VS) but resulted in 46% yield loss at the reproductive stage (RS). Water stress (20–40%) applied at both vegetative and reproductive stages (VRSs) can reduce yield by 44%. The maximum yield loss was 90% in the RS. The multiple linear regression revealed that 62% of the grain yield variability was explained by both WD and nitrogen rates in the VS, while 54% and 13% of this variability was explained in the RS and VRS, respectively. The authors also found that the WD and the climate explained the best the GYv and the IWUEv under deficit irrigation. These results suggest that regarding the climatic characteristics of site location and the complexity of maize production systems, site-specific levels of deficit irrigation should be recommended to limit yield loss and increase water productivity.
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spelling doaj-art-c492d909a8bc47bfbca11cdc0bd40fcf2025-02-03T01:24:35ZengWileyInternational Journal of Agronomy1687-81672022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2408439Relationship of Maize Yield to Climatic and Environmental Factors under Deficit Irrigation: A Quantitative ReviewM. Gloriose B. Allakonon0P. B. Irénikatché Akponikpè1GRPLaboratory of Hydraulics and Environmental Modeling (HydroModE-Lab)There is evidence that freshwater resources available for agriculture are decreasing with an unprecedented record. New irrigation strategies are developed and tested on crops that feed the world, such as maize, to improve water productivity. Deficit irrigation is one of these strategies that can improve water productivity without a significant impact on crop production. Here, the authors review the factors that affect the response of maize yield and irrigation water productivity to water stress induced by deficit irrigation using a quantitative approach. Data were collected from peer-reviewed publications worldwide that respond to predefined criteria. The authors defined grain yield variation (GYv) and variation of irrigation water use efficiency (IWUEv) as response variables and used simple and multiple linear regression models for data analysis. Overall, maize response to deficit irrigation is significantly correlated to the water stress level (WD). Mild stress below 20% of optimal irrigation led to 0.5% to 17.45% of yield loss in the vegetative stage (VS) but resulted in 46% yield loss at the reproductive stage (RS). Water stress (20–40%) applied at both vegetative and reproductive stages (VRSs) can reduce yield by 44%. The maximum yield loss was 90% in the RS. The multiple linear regression revealed that 62% of the grain yield variability was explained by both WD and nitrogen rates in the VS, while 54% and 13% of this variability was explained in the RS and VRS, respectively. The authors also found that the WD and the climate explained the best the GYv and the IWUEv under deficit irrigation. These results suggest that regarding the climatic characteristics of site location and the complexity of maize production systems, site-specific levels of deficit irrigation should be recommended to limit yield loss and increase water productivity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2408439
spellingShingle M. Gloriose B. Allakonon
P. B. Irénikatché Akponikpè
Relationship of Maize Yield to Climatic and Environmental Factors under Deficit Irrigation: A Quantitative Review
International Journal of Agronomy
title Relationship of Maize Yield to Climatic and Environmental Factors under Deficit Irrigation: A Quantitative Review
title_full Relationship of Maize Yield to Climatic and Environmental Factors under Deficit Irrigation: A Quantitative Review
title_fullStr Relationship of Maize Yield to Climatic and Environmental Factors under Deficit Irrigation: A Quantitative Review
title_full_unstemmed Relationship of Maize Yield to Climatic and Environmental Factors under Deficit Irrigation: A Quantitative Review
title_short Relationship of Maize Yield to Climatic and Environmental Factors under Deficit Irrigation: A Quantitative Review
title_sort relationship of maize yield to climatic and environmental factors under deficit irrigation a quantitative review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2408439
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