A Retrospective Study of Cutaneous and Visceral Leishmaniasis in Istanbul, Turkey

Introduction: Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease caused by flagellated protozoans of the genus Leishmania. This study aimed to evaluate the epidemiological status of Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) among patients admitted to a university hospital in Istanbul, locat...

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Main Authors: Serhat Sirekbasan, Erdal Polat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/12376
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author Serhat Sirekbasan
Erdal Polat
author_facet Serhat Sirekbasan
Erdal Polat
author_sort Serhat Sirekbasan
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease caused by flagellated protozoans of the genus Leishmania. This study aimed to evaluate the epidemiological status of Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) among patients admitted to a university hospital in Istanbul, located in western Turkey. Methodology: This study included 160 and 77 patients with a pre-diagnosis of VL and CL, respectively, between January 2001 and December 2017. Detailed demographic data, including age, gender, nationality and the number and location of lesions were collected and recorded from the patient registries. Results: Among 160 bone marrow specimens that suspected as VL, 22 (13.7%) of the specimens that were evaluated with both culture and Giemsa staining detected as positive. Furthermore, 29 (37.7%) of the 77 patients suspected for CL showed evidence of Leishmania. Conclusions: The increase in human immigration from neighbouring countries (with a high incidence of leishmaniasis) to Turkey might increase the risk of spreading the disease. This situation could result in a higher prevalence in metropolitan cities like Istanbul, where the country’s population is concentrated.
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spelling doaj-art-c47d6c3dbc324d88ab8ecf8cccab005c2025-08-20T02:16:14ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802021-04-01150410.3855/jidc.12376A Retrospective Study of Cutaneous and Visceral Leishmaniasis in Istanbul, TurkeySerhat Sirekbasan0Erdal Polat1Department of Biotherapy Research and Development Laboratory, Istanbul University, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey Introduction: Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease caused by flagellated protozoans of the genus Leishmania. This study aimed to evaluate the epidemiological status of Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) and Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) among patients admitted to a university hospital in Istanbul, located in western Turkey. Methodology: This study included 160 and 77 patients with a pre-diagnosis of VL and CL, respectively, between January 2001 and December 2017. Detailed demographic data, including age, gender, nationality and the number and location of lesions were collected and recorded from the patient registries. Results: Among 160 bone marrow specimens that suspected as VL, 22 (13.7%) of the specimens that were evaluated with both culture and Giemsa staining detected as positive. Furthermore, 29 (37.7%) of the 77 patients suspected for CL showed evidence of Leishmania. Conclusions: The increase in human immigration from neighbouring countries (with a high incidence of leishmaniasis) to Turkey might increase the risk of spreading the disease. This situation could result in a higher prevalence in metropolitan cities like Istanbul, where the country’s population is concentrated. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/12376Cutaneous leishmaniasishumanIstanbulLeishmaniaTurkeyvisceral leishmaniasis
spellingShingle Serhat Sirekbasan
Erdal Polat
A Retrospective Study of Cutaneous and Visceral Leishmaniasis in Istanbul, Turkey
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Cutaneous leishmaniasis
human
Istanbul
Leishmania
Turkey
visceral leishmaniasis
title A Retrospective Study of Cutaneous and Visceral Leishmaniasis in Istanbul, Turkey
title_full A Retrospective Study of Cutaneous and Visceral Leishmaniasis in Istanbul, Turkey
title_fullStr A Retrospective Study of Cutaneous and Visceral Leishmaniasis in Istanbul, Turkey
title_full_unstemmed A Retrospective Study of Cutaneous and Visceral Leishmaniasis in Istanbul, Turkey
title_short A Retrospective Study of Cutaneous and Visceral Leishmaniasis in Istanbul, Turkey
title_sort retrospective study of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis in istanbul turkey
topic Cutaneous leishmaniasis
human
Istanbul
Leishmania
Turkey
visceral leishmaniasis
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/12376
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AT serhatsirekbasan retrospectivestudyofcutaneousandvisceralleishmaniasisinistanbulturkey
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