New Conflicts, New Orientalists: How Military Theorists Reproduced Orientalism in Twenty-First Century

Efforts to understand the twenty-first century conflicts have led to the appearance of many unconventional studies. While many analyze the new conflicts as the method of the “weak”, others analyzed twenty-first century conflicts as the method of specific “cultures.” In this study, it is argued that...

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Main Author: Hasan Deniz Pekşen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rasim Özgür Dönmez 2024-06-01
Series:Alternatif Politika
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4032357
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author Hasan Deniz Pekşen
author_facet Hasan Deniz Pekşen
author_sort Hasan Deniz Pekşen
collection DOAJ
description Efforts to understand the twenty-first century conflicts have led to the appearance of many unconventional studies. While many analyze the new conflicts as the method of the “weak”, others analyzed twenty-first century conflicts as the method of specific “cultures.” In this study, it is argued that many military theorists, who use the cultural analysis of new conflicts, also reproduce new forms of orientalism. Based on this argument, the study questions whether the orientalist discourse used in these works maintains continuity with the classical orientalist discourse or creates a new one specific to the twenty-first century. To answer that, first, drawing on Edward Said's and Patrick Porter’s works, classical orientalism is outlined. Then, to make the comparison, neo-orientalist theses regarding the continuity of colonialist and Euro-Centric perspectives are examined. Finally, selected texts and expressions from Counterinsurgency and Fourth Generation Warfare literatures are analyzed. As a result, it is concluded that these studies reproduce Orientalism and there is a continuity.
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series Alternatif Politika
spelling doaj-art-c46a0c63fffe416ca9da387c48e443c52025-02-03T01:47:44ZengRasim Özgür DönmezAlternatif Politika1309-05932024-06-0116220522710.53376/ap.2024.082306New Conflicts, New Orientalists: How Military Theorists Reproduced Orientalism in Twenty-First CenturyHasan Deniz Pekşen0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4008-9970OKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İŞLETME VE YÖNETİM BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER BÖLÜMÜEfforts to understand the twenty-first century conflicts have led to the appearance of many unconventional studies. While many analyze the new conflicts as the method of the “weak”, others analyzed twenty-first century conflicts as the method of specific “cultures.” In this study, it is argued that many military theorists, who use the cultural analysis of new conflicts, also reproduce new forms of orientalism. Based on this argument, the study questions whether the orientalist discourse used in these works maintains continuity with the classical orientalist discourse or creates a new one specific to the twenty-first century. To answer that, first, drawing on Edward Said's and Patrick Porter’s works, classical orientalism is outlined. Then, to make the comparison, neo-orientalist theses regarding the continuity of colonialist and Euro-Centric perspectives are examined. Finally, selected texts and expressions from Counterinsurgency and Fourth Generation Warfare literatures are analyzed. As a result, it is concluded that these studies reproduce Orientalism and there is a continuity.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4032357orientalismmilitary orientalismneo-orientalism21st century warsnew conflictsoryantalizmaskeri oryantalizmneo-oryantalizm21. yüzyıl savaşlarıyeni çatışmalar
spellingShingle Hasan Deniz Pekşen
New Conflicts, New Orientalists: How Military Theorists Reproduced Orientalism in Twenty-First Century
Alternatif Politika
orientalism
military orientalism
neo-orientalism
21st century wars
new conflicts
oryantalizm
askeri oryantalizm
neo-oryantalizm
21. yüzyıl savaşları
yeni çatışmalar
title New Conflicts, New Orientalists: How Military Theorists Reproduced Orientalism in Twenty-First Century
title_full New Conflicts, New Orientalists: How Military Theorists Reproduced Orientalism in Twenty-First Century
title_fullStr New Conflicts, New Orientalists: How Military Theorists Reproduced Orientalism in Twenty-First Century
title_full_unstemmed New Conflicts, New Orientalists: How Military Theorists Reproduced Orientalism in Twenty-First Century
title_short New Conflicts, New Orientalists: How Military Theorists Reproduced Orientalism in Twenty-First Century
title_sort new conflicts new orientalists how military theorists reproduced orientalism in twenty first century
topic orientalism
military orientalism
neo-orientalism
21st century wars
new conflicts
oryantalizm
askeri oryantalizm
neo-oryantalizm
21. yüzyıl savaşları
yeni çatışmalar
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4032357
work_keys_str_mv AT hasandenizpeksen newconflictsneworientalistshowmilitarytheoristsreproducedorientalismintwentyfirstcentury